Question

Скажите пожалуйста и объясните как , и в каком случае пишутся some/any/much/muny a lot of.

Answer 1

В Английском языке существуют местоимения , которые указывают на некоторое количество того или иного .Я выделяю следующие из них: some,any,much,many,a few,a little , a lot of.

Теперь о каждом по порядку и более подробно

SOME и ANY указывают на небольшое количество вещества и могут иметь Русский перевод “немного” или “несколько. Употребляются они как с исчисляемыми , так и с неисчисляемыми существительными в единственном и множественном числе.

SOME употребляем в утвердительных предложениях

I’ve got some questions to youGive me some juice , please

И в запросах

Won’t you have some cake?Can I have some more tea?

ANY употребляем в вопросительных и в отрицательных предложениях

Have you got any spare time?I didn’t see any brand new film last week

MUCH или “много” употребляется с неисчисляемыми существительными ( с теми ,которые не можем посчитать)

Much work/time/attention

MANY или “много” употребляется только с исчисляемыми существительными ( которые можно посчитать)

Many problems/questions/tasks/tests/windows

A FEW или “несколько” употребляем с исчисляемыми существительными

A few problems/questions/tasks/tests/windows

A LITTLE или “ несколько “с неисчисляемыми существительными

There is a little time left

Хочу указать так же некоторые эквиваленты much/many.Это:

A LOT OF ,LOTS OF , PLENTY OF (их мы употребляем как с исчисляемыми ,так и с неисчисляемыми), A GOOD DEAL OF , A GREAT DEAL OF ( употребляем только с неисчисляемыми)

We’ve got plenty of time leftLots of friends will be able to come to the rescue / I thinkHe pays a great deal of attention to his process of studying

Answer 2

Usage of "some/any/much/many/a lot of"

The words "some," "any," "much," "many," and "a lot of" are used to express quantity or amount in English. The specific usage of these words depends on the context and the type of noun they are modifying. Let's explore how these words are used:

1. "Some" is used in positive statements and questions when the speaker expects the answer to be positive. It is used with countable and uncountable nouns.

Examples: - I have some apples. (countable noun) - Can I have some water, please? (uncountable noun)

2. "Any" is used in negative statements and questions when the speaker expects the answer to be negative. It is also used in offers, requests, and suggestions. It is used with countable and uncountable nouns.

Examples: - I don't have any apples. (countable noun) - Do you have any water? (uncountable noun) - Would you like any help?

3. "Much" is used with uncountable nouns to express a large quantity or amount. It is used in negative statements and questions.

Examples: - There isn't much time left. - How much money do you have?

4. "Many" is used with countable nouns to express a large number or quantity. It is used in negative statements and questions.

Examples: - There aren't many apples left. - How many people are coming to the party?

5. "A lot of" is used with both countable and uncountable nouns to express a large quantity or number. It can be used in positive statements, negative statements, and questions.

Examples: - I have a lot of friends. (countable noun) - There isn't a lot of time left. (uncountable noun) - Do you have a lot of experience?

It's important to note that these words can have variations depending on the tense, such as "somebody," "anybody," "much," "many," and "a lot of."