Question

III. Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните Participle I и Participle II и установите функции каждого из них, т.е. укажите является ли оно определением, обстоятельством или частью глагола – сказуемого. Переведите предложения на русский язык. 1. Alloy is a material consisting of two or more elements. 2. The speed – range depends on the kind of speed – change mechanism used. 3. If worked beyond certain limits, the metal will become very brittle. 4. She was sitting in the arm-chair, looking through a newspaper.5. Over 57 million students are enrolled in American schools.

Answer 1

1consisting- p1,определение
2used - p2,определени

3 worked -p2,обстоят
4 sitting, looking - p1 ,часть сказуемого
5enrolled - p 2, часть сказуемого

Answer 2

1. Alloy is a material consisting of two or more elements. - Participle I: consisting - Function: It functions as an adjective, describing the material.

2. The speed-range depends on the kind of speed-change mechanism used. - Participle I: depending - Function: It functions as an adjective, describing the speed-range.

3. If worked beyond certain limits, the metal will become very brittle. - Participle II: worked - Function: It functions as part of a verb phrase, indicating the action that has been completed.

4. She was sitting in the arm-chair, looking through a newspaper. - Participle I: sitting, looking - Function: They function as adjectives, describing the subject "she".

5. Over 57 million students are enrolled in American schools. - Participle II: enrolled - Function: It functions as part of a verb phrase, indicating the action that has been completed.

Russian translation: 1. Сплав - материал, состоящий из двух или более элементов. 2. Диапазон скорости зависит от вида механизма изменения скорости, используемого. 3. Если работать сверх определенных пределов, металл станет очень хрупким. 4. Она сидела в кресле, просматривая газету. 5. Более 57 миллионов студентов учатся в американских школах.