Question

Определите функции инфинитива в предложениях. Выписать инфинитивы. 1. In England anyone facing criminal prosecution is entitled to choose a firm of lawyers to represent him. 2. In some countries in order to practice as a lawyer it is necessary to get a university degree in law. 3. The job of the jury is to listen to the case and to decide questions of fact. 4. In many situations people are able to work things out between themselves without using formal rules or laws. 5. One of the most important purposes of law is to help us avoid or settle disagreement. 6. Family law tells us what obligations parents have towards their children, such as the duty to support them.

Answer 1

1. anyone entitled represent 2. some order lawyer 3. listen casen 4. able 5. purposes avoid 6. towards duty

Answer 2

Functions of the Infinitive in Sentences

The infinitive is the base form of a verb, typically preceded by the word "to." In the given sentences, the infinitives serve various functions. Let's analyze each sentence and identify the functions of the infinitives:

1. In England anyone facing criminal prosecution is entitled to choose a firm of lawyers to represent him. - The infinitive "to choose" functions as the purpose of the action. It explains why someone facing criminal prosecution is entitled. - The infinitive "to represent" functions as the purpose of the action. It explains the role of the chosen firm of lawyers.

2. In some countries, in order to practice as a lawyer, it is necessary to get a university degree in law. - The infinitive "to practice" functions as the purpose of the action. It explains why someone would need to get a university degree in law. - The infinitive "to get" functions as the action that is necessary to practice as a lawyer.

3. The job of the jury is to listen to the case and to decide questions of fact. - The infinitive "to listen" functions as the purpose of the action. It explains the job of the jury. - The infinitive "to decide" functions as the purpose of the action. It explains another aspect of the job of the jury.

4. In many situations, people are able to work things out between themselves without using formal rules or laws. - The infinitive "to work" functions as the action that people are able to do. - The infinitive "to use" functions as the action that people are able to avoid.

5. One of the most important purposes of law is to help us avoid or settle disagreement. - The infinitive "to help" functions as the purpose of the action. It explains one of the important purposes of law. - The infinitive "to avoid" functions as one of the actions that law helps us with. - The infinitive "to settle" functions as another action that law helps us with.

6. Family law tells us what obligations parents have towards their children, such as the duty to support them. - The infinitive "to tell" functions as the action that family law performs. - The infinitive "to have" functions as the action that parents are obligated to do. - The infinitive "to support" functions as the specific duty that parents have towards their children.

Infinitives in the Given Sentences

Here are the infinitives extracted from the given sentences:

1. to choose, to represent 2. to practice, to get 3. to listen, to decide 4. to work, to use 5. to help, to avoid, to settle 6. to tell, to have, to support

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