Question

объясните написание модальных глаголов в Английском языке, их значение, когда и где их нужно употребить и их формы!

Answer 1

Модальный глагол саn выражает возможность или способность совершить действие. Я умею, я могу....I can swim.  В прошедшем врменени  could! I could swim.

Модальный глагол must выражает обязанность, необходимость совершения действия в силу определенных обстоятельств, а также приказание или совет.

ты должен...  You must do homework!  или запрет  You mustn't cross the road!

На русский язык обычно переводится словами должен, нужно, обязан. Формы прошедшего времени нет. 

Модальный глагол needвыражает необходимость совершения действия. На русский язык обычно переводится словами нужно, надо.  You need read this book.

Модальный глагол have to используется для выражения необходимости что-то сделать из-за определенных обстоятельств, то есть не из добровольного стремления. I have to go to school.  Переводится как вынужден, необходимо. В прошедшем времени  had to

 

Answer 2

Modal Verbs in English

Modal verbs are a category of verbs in the English language that are used to express various degrees of possibility, ability, permission, obligation, and necessity. They are unique because they do not have infinitive or participle forms, and they do not add the usual "-s" or "-es" endings in the third person singular present tense. Modal verbs are always followed by the base form of the main verb.

Here are the most common modal verbs in English:

1. Can: It is used to express ability, possibility, or permission. For example: - "I can swim." (ability) - "She can come with us to the party." (permission) - "It can rain tomorrow." (possibility) 2. Could: It is the past tense form of "can" and is used to express past ability, possibility, or permission. For example: - "When I was younger, I could run very fast." (past ability) - "He could have been here earlier." (possibility in the past) 3. May: It is used to express possibility, permission, or a polite request. For example: - "It may rain later." (possibility) - "May I borrow your pen?" (polite request) - "You may leave the room now." (permission) 4. Might: It is the past tense form of "may" and is used to express past possibility or uncertainty. For example: - "He said he might come to the party." (possibility in the past) - "I thought it might rain, but it didn't." (uncertainty in the past) 5. Will: It is used to express future actions, predictions, or willingness. For example: - "I will help you with your homework." (willingness) - "It will rain tomorrow." (prediction) - "He will arrive at 8 PM." (future action) 6. Would: It is the past tense form of "will" and is used to express polite requests, preferences, or hypothetical situations. For example: - "Would you like some tea?" (polite request) - "I would prefer to go to the beach." (preference) - "If I had more time, I would travel the world." (hypothetical situation) 7. Should: It is used to express advice, recommendations, or obligations. For example: - "You should study for the exam." (advice) - "He should be here by now." (expectation) - "We should leave early to avoid traffic." (recommendation) 8. Must: It is used to express strong obligation, necessity, or certainty. For example: - "You must follow the rules." (obligation) - "I must finish this report by tomorrow." (necessity) - "It must be cold outside." (certainty) 9. Ought to: It is used to express moral obligation, duty, or strong recommendation. For example: - "You ought to apologize for your behavior." (moral obligation) - "We ought to help those in need." (duty) - "He ought to see a doctor." (strong recommendation) 10. Need to: It is used to express necessity or obligation. For example: - "I need to go to the grocery store." (necessity) - "You need to submit the form by tomorrow." (obligation) [[4]](https://skyeng.ru/articles/modalnye-glagoly-v-anglijskom-yazyke/)

11. Have to / Has to: It is used to express obligation or necessity. For example: - "I have to attend the meeting." (obligation) - "She has to finish her homework before going out." (necessity) [[4]](https://skyeng.ru/articles/modalnye-glagoly-v-anglijskom-yazyke/)

12. Dare: It is used to express challenge or permission. For example: - "How dare you speak to me like that!" (challenge) - "You dare not touch that button." (prohibition) It is important to note that the usage and meaning of modal verbs can vary depending on the context and the sentence structure. Additionally, modal verbs are not used to form tenses on their own but are combined with other verbs to express different tenses and moods.

I hope this explanation helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.