
Present Passive способ образования и употребление


Ответы на вопрос

Pr.S Употребляется, когда:
1. Действие происходит регулярно, изо дня день, вообще (пример: Я хожу в школу каждый день/ I go to school everyday)
2. Общий известный факт в настоящем времени ( Пушкин - известный русский писатель/ Pushkin is a famous Russian writter)
3. При цепочке действий в настоящем времени. ( Обычно по утрам я заправляю постель, делаю зарядку и кушаю/ I usually make my bed, do some excersises and have a breakfast in mornings)
разберем на примере пассив
Например, «Китай делает эти компьютеры» мы переведем как — China makes these computers.
Теперь рассмотрим предложение — Эти компьютеры делаются в Китае. Компьютеры не могут сами себя делать, поэтому мы употребляем пассив в настоящем времени (Present Simple Passive).
These computers are made in China.
Т.е. мы видим, что активная форма выглядела как сущ+глагол1форме
А пассив будет образовываться как сущ+глагол to be (am/is/are)
am - местоимение I
is - she, he. it
are - we, they
Так же для активного залога не забывай про do/does



Present Passive: Formation and Usage
The present passive voice is used to describe an action that is happening to the subject of the sentence. It is formed using the present tense of the verb "to be" (am, is, are) followed by the past participle of the main verb. Here are some examples of the present passive voice:
- The house is being built. (The action of building is happening to the house) - The cake is being baked. (The action of baking is happening to the cake) - The report is being written. (The action of writing is happening to the report)
Formation: - Singular: Subject + is + past participle - Plural: Subject + are + past participle
Usage: The present passive voice is used in the following situations:
1. When the focus is on the action or process rather than the doer of the action: - The book is being read. (Focus on the action of reading) - The car is being repaired. (Focus on the action of repairing)
2. When the doer of the action is unknown or unimportant: - The window was broken. (We don't know who broke it) - The cake was eaten. (It doesn't matter who ate it)
3. When describing general truths or habitual actions: - English is spoken in many countries. (General truth) - The dishes are washed every evening. (Habitual action)
4. When reporting news or events: - The suspect has been arrested. (News) - The concert tickets are sold out. (Event)
Examples: - The letter is being written by John.- The new building is being constructed by a team of architects.- The movie is being filmed in Paris. Remember, the present passive voice is formed using the present tense of "to be" followed by the past participle of the main verb. It is used to describe actions happening to the subject, focus on the action rather than the doer, or when the doer is unknown or unimportant.


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