Вопрос задан 24.02.2019 в 22:01. Предмет Английский язык. Спрашивает Смирнягин Дима.

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Отвечает Романова Софья.
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Present Simple Tense

The Present Simple tense is used to describe actions that are habitual, regular, or general truths. It is also used to talk about scheduled events in the future. The basic structure of the Present Simple tense is as follows:

- For the pronoun "I," we use "am." - For the pronouns "we," "you," and "they," we use "are." - For the pronouns "she," "he," and "it," we use "is" [[1]](https://skyeng.ru/articles/kak-upotreblyat-vremya-present-simple-v-anglijskom/).

Here are some examples of sentences in the Present Simple tense:

- "I usually drink matcha latte." [[1]](https://skyeng.ru/articles/kak-upotreblyat-vremya-present-simple-v-anglijskom/) - "Apple introduces their new gadgets next week." [[2]](https://englex.ru/present-simple-tense/) - "These days, I go to the gym every morning." In addition, the Present Simple tense can be used with adverbs of frequency to indicate how often an action occurs. Some common adverbs of frequency include "always," "usually," "often," "generally," "sometimes," "rarely," "seldom," "hardly ever," and "never".

For example:

- "I always drink coffee in the morning." [[9]](https://puzzle-english.com/directory/present-simple) - "They often talk about sports."- "I never saw you working."

Present Continuous Tense

The Present Continuous tense is used to describe actions that are happening at the moment of speaking or are in progress around the current time. It is formed using a form of the verb "to be" (am, is, are) + the present participle (-ing form) of the main verb. The Present Continuous tense is often used to talk about temporary situations or actions that are in progress but not necessarily habitual.

Here are some examples of sentences in the Present Continuous tense:

- "Your English is getting better."- "Next week, we are buying a new car."- "I am currently working on a project."

Present Perfect Tense

The Present Perfect tense is used to describe actions that happened in the past but have a connection to the present. It is formed using a form of the auxiliary verb "have" (have, has) + the past participle of the main verb. The Present Perfect tense is often used to talk about experiences, actions that started in the past and continue into the present, or actions that have just been completed.

Here are some examples of sentences in the Present Perfect tense:

- "I have already finished my homework."- "Have you ever been to Paris?"- "She has just arrived home."

Past Simple Tense

The Past Simple tense is used to describe actions that happened and were completed in the past. It is formed using the base form of the verb (V1) or the past tense form (V2) for regular verbs. The Past Simple tense is often used to talk about specific events or actions that occurred at a definite time in the past.

Here are some examples of sentences in the Past Simple tense:

- "I met Helen three months ago."- "Yesterday, I bought a new fur coat."- "John was often tired."

Examples of Present Simple Questions

Present Simple questions are formed by using the auxiliary verbs "do" or "does" + the base form of the main verb. The auxiliary verb "do" is used for the pronouns "I," "we," "you," and "they," while the auxiliary verb "does" is used for the pronouns "she," "he," and "it."

Here are some examples of Present Simple questions:

- "Do students live in a dormitory?"- "Does Bob study English?"- "Does Mary like playing the piano?" In response to these questions, we can answer with "yes" or "no" and use the auxiliary verb "do" or "does" to confirm the subject:

- "Does Mary study English?" "Yes, she does."

Conclusion

In summary, the Present Simple tense is used to describe habitual actions or general truths, the Present Continuous tense is used to describe actions in progress, the Present Perfect tense is used to describe actions with a connection to the present, and the Past Simple tense is used to describe completed actions in the past. Present Simple questions are formed using the auxiliary verbs "do" or "does" + the base form of the main verb[https://puzzle-english.com/directory/present-simple)

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