Question

Не большой рассказ на английском(10-15 предложений) , на тему "Что такое цивилизация?"

Answer 1

The separated for some reason, among other species in prehistoric times, man follows the path called civilization. Of course, at different stages of people still are not much different from the animals. He could not speak, eat something that has historically had no home. Then, in the first phase savage existence, he learned to make fire, and eat fish. Later, he began to make crude guns for hunting and self-defense, and families together in tribes. Still later, he learned how to do the dishes for cooking and storing food. Yet people continued to remain in their primitive state.
The next step was what we call barbaric. People learned how to grow plant foods and tame wild animals, possess various qualities useful to humans. Later, they learned how to use metals such as iron and copper, and thus create better tools for hunting and protection. Then people began to build confidence and housing.

Answer 2

Civilization is a complex concept that encompasses various aspects of human society. It refers to the advanced stage of social development where people live in organized communities and have developed systems of government, culture, and technology.

One of the key characteristics of civilization is the presence of a stable and organized government. This allows for law and order to be maintained, ensuring the safety and well-being of its citizens. Additionally, civilization is marked by the establishment of social hierarchies and systems of governance, such as monarchies, democracies, or republics.

Culture is another essential element of civilization. It includes shared beliefs, values, customs, and artistic expressions that are passed down from generation to generation. This cultural heritage shapes the identity and traditions of a civilization, influencing its art, music, literature, and religion.

Technological advancements also play a significant role in defining a civilization. The development and use of tools, machinery, and infrastructure contribute to the progress and prosperity of a society. From the invention of the wheel to the advancements in medicine and communication, technology has revolutionized the way civilizations function and interact with one another.

Trade and economic systems are integral to civilization as well. The exchange of goods and services allows for the growth of wealth and specialization within a society. This leads to the development of cities, markets, and a division of labor, which are all key components of a civilized society.

Education and intellectual pursuits are also important aspects of civilization. The pursuit of knowledge, arts, and sciences helps societies progress and innovate. The establishment of educational institutions, libraries, and centers of learning is indicative of an advanced civilization.

Finally, a civilization must have a sense of history and collective memory. The recording and preservation of historical events, stories, and achievements provide a sense of identity and continuity. This collective memory allows civilizations to learn from the past and build upon the accomplishments of previous generations.

In conclusion, civilization encompasses a wide range of elements, including organized government, culture, technology, trade, education, and history. It is a stage of social development where humans have achieved a level of complexity and progress that sets them apart from primitive societies.