Question

Match the climate and the country 1)tundra a)Uzbekistan 2)cold b)Brazil 3)warm c)China 4)hot and dry d)Europe 5)hot and wet e)Canada

Answer 1

1. e
2. d
3. c
4. a
5. b

Answer 2

1) Tundra - e) Canada The tundra climate is characterized by extremely cold temperatures and a short growing season. It is found in northern parts of Canada, where the temperatures can drop to as low as -60°C (-76°F) in winter. The vegetation in the tundra consists of low-growing plants like mosses, lichens, and shrubs, adapted to survive in the harsh conditions.

2) Cold - d) Europe Europe has a diverse climate, but many regions experience cold climates, especially in the northern parts. Countries like Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Russia have long, cold winters with temperatures dropping below freezing. Snowfall is common in these areas, and they have a distinct winter season with shorter daylight hours.

3) Warm - c) China China has a varied climate due to its large size and diverse topography. In general, the southern parts of China have a warm climate, characterized by hot summers and mild winters. Regions like Guangdong, Guangxi, and Yunnan have a subtropical climate with high temperatures and abundant rainfall, making them suitable for growing crops like rice and tea.

4) Hot and dry - b) Brazil Brazil is known for its tropical climate, but there are regions within the country that experience hot and dry climates. The northeastern part of Brazil, known as the Sertão, has a semi-arid climate with high temperatures and very little rainfall. This region is characterized by droughts and is home to unique vegetation adapted to survive in these arid conditions.

5) Hot and wet - a) Uzbekistan Uzbekistan is located in Central Asia and has a continental climate. Summers in Uzbekistan are hot and dry, with temperatures often reaching above 40°C (104°F). However, it also experiences a wet season during spring and autumn, when rainfall is more frequent. The country's location in a landlocked area contributes to the extreme temperatures and limited precipitation.