Question

Сочинение на английском языке на тему "Как опасна профессия журналиста?"

Answer 1

If young people wished to be actors-actresses earlier, modern school-leavers want to be journalists. They are attracted by a status of a free artist.

Some people think journalism is creativity, others - a craft, but it`s known: journalists will never change their uneasy profession to another. Constant change of events, talking with interesting people and active life attracts them a lot.

What is journalism? People answer differently. But there are some famous statements:

Journalism is romance.
Journalism is the Fourth power.
Journalism is newspapers and magazines.
Journalism is radio and television.
Journalism is correspondents.
Journalism is creativity.
Journalism is information.

And this list can be continued while journalism exists and creativity is necessary for people.

Journalist (fr. Jour - day) is a member of a periodical edition who picks, remakes information quickly, writes competently and well his interesting talks. Journalists make for us news in newspapers, on TV, radio and in the Internet. Because of that there are different journalist specializations:

- contributor of a periodical editions (newspapers, journals, magazines)
- journalists of electronic mass-media (TV, radio, Internet)
- photojournalists (sometimes photos aren`t only illustrations to an article, they can be a high-quality product).

Such trade as stringer has been widely spread recently. A stringer is an independent journalist who takes ideas and topics from hot places. It helps him to get the topical news directly from the event centre often with a risk to life. Often stringer-correspondent works as a regular journalist in some provincial broadcasting company, but he tries to earn money in the capital channel.

Today journalist works in a periodical edition, tomorrow he will be a TV or radio-correspondent. He often changes his specialization.

Answer 2

Title: The Perils of Journalism

Introduction: The profession of journalism is vital to society as it serves as a watchdog, holding those in power accountable and providing the public with information. However, it is important to acknowledge that this profession is not without its dangers. In this essay, we will explore the various risks and challenges faced by journalists, highlighting the potential dangers they encounter while fulfilling their duties.

Body:

1. Physical Threats: Journalists often find themselves in dangerous situations while reporting on conflicts, protests, or crime scenes. They risk physical harm from violent individuals, law enforcement, or even terrorist organizations. Reporters have been assaulted, kidnapped, and even killed in the line of duty. The physical threats faced by journalists are a stark reminder of the dangers associated with their profession.

2. Emotional and Psychological Impact: The constant exposure to traumatic events and distressing situations can have a profound impact on journalists' mental health. They witness and report on tragedies, wars, and human suffering, which can lead to post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety, depression, and other psychological issues. The emotional toll of covering sensitive topics and the pressure to report accurately can impact journalists both personally and professionally.

3. Legal Challenges: Journalists often face legal challenges while conducting investigative reporting or exposing corruption. They may encounter defamation lawsuits, censorship attempts, or threats to their freedom of speech. The act of revealing the truth and exposing powerful individuals or institutions can make journalists vulnerable to legal repercussions, which can impede their work and put their safety at risk.

4. Digital Threats: In the digital age, journalists face a new set of risks. Cyberattacks, hacking, and online harassment have become prevalent, with journalists being targeted for their reporting. Online trolls, hate groups, and political entities may attempt to discredit journalists or intimidate them into silence. The threat of identity theft, doxxing, and online surveillance further compounds the dangers faced by journalists in the digital realm.

5. Lack of Resources and Support: The journalism industry is undergoing significant changes, with declining revenue and job insecurity. Journalists often work under immense pressure with limited resources, which can compromise their safety. Lack of proper training, protective equipment, and support systems can exacerbate the risks associated with the profession.

Conclusion: While journalism plays a crucial role in a democratic society, it is essential to recognize and address the hazards faced by journalists. Physical threats, emotional toll, legal challenges, digital risks, and inadequate resources are all factors that contribute to the dangers of this profession. As a society, we must appreciate the sacrifices made by journalists and work towards ensuring their safety and well-being, allowing them to continue their vital work in informing and empowering the public.