Question

Изучите следующую ситуацию Tom started reading a book two hours ago. He is still reading it and now he is on page 53. 1. He has been reading for two hours. 2. He has read 53 pages so far. Укажите, в каком времени употреблено 1-е и 2-е предложение. Ответ обоснуйте

Answer 1

1. Present Perfect Progressive. Так как он начал читать книгу, читает ее уже 2 часа и неизвестно когда закончит. В предложениях с Present Perfect Progressive, как правило, указывается период времени, в течение которого происходит действие. Период времени выражен: for two hours. Так же это время показывает вспомогательный глагол has been и глагол с окончанием ing.
2. Present Perfect. Время  обозначает действие, которое завершилось к настоящему моменту или завершено в период настоящего времени. В предложении говорится что он прочитал 53 страницы. Так же это время показывает вспомогательный глагол Has и глагол в 3 форме.

Answer 2

Time Frame of the Sentences

The first sentence "He has been reading for two hours" is in the present perfect continuous tense, which is used to indicate an action that started in the past and is still continuing. The second sentence "He has read 53 pages so far" is in the present perfect tense, which is used to indicate an action that happened at an unspecified time before now.

Explanation: The first sentence "He has been reading for two hours" indicates the duration of time Tom has been reading the book, emphasizing the continuous nature of the action. The second sentence "He has read 53 pages so far" indicates the result of the action up to the present moment, highlighting the total number of pages Tom has read.

These tenses are used to convey the ongoing nature of an action (present perfect continuous) and the result of an action up to the present moment (present perfect).

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