Question

Exercise 2. Answer the following questions 1. What kind of state is Russia? 2. Who makes law in Russia? 3. What is the basic principle of constitutional government and what does it mean? 4. What does The President ensure? 5. Who was elected the President by? 6. Who is the top-ranking official of the Government? 7. What is the responsibility only the President has? 8. What kind of power does the President possess? What is it based on? 9. What responsibilities does the Constitution give to the President? 10. The President has the right to dismiss the government, hasn’t he? And what else does he can do?

Answer 1

1. Russia is a pre-industrial some type of democracy kind of state.
2. Russian goverment is responsible for making law.
3. The basic principle is the forgotten one - The President is elected for 4 years. It mens that The President is elected for 4 years and can be once re-elected. (Ourdays for 6 years).
4. The President ensures the capability of allied enterpreneurs getting low persentage credits.
5. The President was elected by people of our country. Whome I am really thankful to.
6. Some way it is The President.
7. The only responsibility The President has is following constitution.
8. Our President possesses the ultimate power inside the country. His power is based mainly on military.
9. Constitution demands The President to rule the country and work for people.
10. The President of our country has the right to dissmiss the governmentand and also the law.

Answer 2

1. What kind of state is Russia?

Russia is a federal semi-presidential republic. It is the largest country in the world by land area and is located in both Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. The political system of Russia is based on a multi-party system, with the President as the head of state and the Prime Minister as the head of government.

2. Who makes law in Russia?

In Russia, the legislative power is vested in the Federal Assembly, which consists of two chambers: the State Duma (the lower house) and the Federation Council (the upper house). The State Duma is responsible for drafting and passing laws, while the Federation Council reviews and approves legislation.

3. What is the basic principle of constitutional government and what does it mean?

The basic principle of constitutional government is the idea that the powers and actions of the government are limited by a constitution. This means that the government must operate within the framework of the constitution and respect the rights and freedoms of its citizens. The constitution serves as a set of rules and principles that define the structure of the government, the rights of individuals, and the relationship between the government and its citizens.

4. What does the President ensure?

The President of Russia ensures the implementation of the constitution, the protection of the rights and freedoms of citizens, and the security and defense of the country. The President is responsible for representing Russia domestically and internationally, appointing and dismissing government officials, and exercising executive power.

5. Who was elected the President by?

The President of Russia is elected by the citizens of Russia through a direct popular vote. The election takes place every six years, and the candidate who receives the majority of votes becomes the President.

6. Who is the top-ranking official of the Government?

The top-ranking official of the Government in Russia is the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister is appointed by the President and is responsible for leading the government, implementing policies, and overseeing the day-to-day administration of the country.

7. What is the responsibility only the President has?

One of the responsibilities that only the President has in Russia is the power to grant pardons and clemency. This means that the President has the authority to reduce or eliminate the punishment of individuals who have been convicted of crimes.

8. What kind of power does the President possess? What is it based on?

The President of Russia possesses executive power, which includes the authority to enforce laws, make decisions, and manage the affairs of the state. This power is based on the Constitution of Russia, which outlines the scope and limitations of the President's authority.

9. What responsibilities does the Constitution give to the President?

The Constitution of Russia assigns several responsibilities to the President, including:

- Ensuring the implementation of the Constitution and federal laws. - Protecting the rights and freedoms of citizens. - Representing Russia domestically and internationally. - Appointing and dismissing government officials. - Exercising the powers of the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces. - Submitting bills to the Federal Assembly. - Granting pardons and clemency.

10. The President has the right to dismiss the government, hasn't he? And what else can he do?

Yes, the President of Russia has the right to dismiss the government. In addition to this power, the President can also:

- Appoint the Prime Minister and other members of the government. - Issue decrees and executive orders. - Conduct negotiations and sign international treaties. - Declare a state of emergency or martial law. - Veto legislation passed by the Federal Assembly. - Call for referendums on important national issues.

These powers and authorities are outlined in the Constitution of Russia and are subject to the limitations and checks and balances provided by the constitution and other branches of government.