Question

Письменно ответьте на вопросы к тексту (на английском языке): Countries export some products and export others because sometimes it is cheaper to buy than to produce. There is warm climate and much vegetation in Australia. This is very good for sheep-breeding, and Australia exports much high quality wool. Taiwan has many skilled technicians and so it produces radios, television sets and other electronic products for export. Canada’s climate is good for wheat, and Argentina is a low-cost producer of meat. Canada ships its wheat to Argentina and Argentina sells its meat to Canada. Both countries profit by these import-export transactions. Very few countries do not take part in international business.1. Why countries don’t produce some products sometimes but buy them?2. What does Australia export?3. What country is a low-cost producer of meat?4. Why does Taiwan produce electronic products?

Answer 1

1.      Countries don’t produce some products but buy them because sometimes it is cheaper to buy than to produce. 
2.      Australia exports  high quality wool.
3.      Argentina  is a low-cost producer of meat.
4.      Taiwan produces electronic products because it has many skilled technicians.

Answer 2

I can answer your questions in English. Here are my answers:

1. Countries don't produce some products sometimes but buy them because they want to save costs, increase efficiency, and benefit from comparative advantages. For example, if a country can produce a product at a lower opportunity cost than another country, it has a comparative advantage in that product and can export it to the other country. This way, both countries can specialize in what they are good at and trade with each other. 2. Australia exports high quality wool, as well as other products such as coal, iron ore, gold, meat, wheat, and wine. 3. Argentina is a low-cost producer of meat, especially beef. It has a large cattle industry and a favorable climate for grazing. It also has access to cheap feed and land. 4. Taiwan produces electronic products because it has a highly developed technology sector, with many skilled technicians, engineers, and researchers. It also has a strong manufacturing base, with efficient production processes and quality control. Taiwan is a global leader in semiconductors, computers, and consumer electronics.