Question

1. a new book has been published recently by them 2. our local museum has just been opened by the town counceil. 3. Their house has been painted by them. 4. The room has been cleaned by somebody. 5. The drees has been washed by somebody. 6. The dinner has just been cooked by somebody. 7. A new theatre has been opened in the city by them. 8. The letters have been posted by somebody. как перевести эти предложения?и какое время используется?

Answer 1

2. Наш местный музей был только что открыт советом города.
3. Их дом был покрашен ими.
4. Комната была кем-то убрана.
5. Платье было постирано кем-то.
6. Ужин был приготовлен кем-то.
7. Новый театр был открыт ими в городе.
8. Письма были кем-то разнесены.

Answer 2

Translations and Tenses Used in the Sentences

1. A new book has been published recently by them. - Russian Translation: Недавно они опубликовали новую книгу. - Tense Used: Present Perfect Passive (has/have been + past participle)

2. Our local museum has just been opened by the town council. - Russian Translation: Наш местный музей только что был открыт городским советом. - Tense Used: Present Perfect Passive (has/have been + past participle)

3. Their house has been painted by them. - Russian Translation: Их дом был покрашен ими. - Tense Used: Present Perfect Passive (has/have been + past participle)

4. The room has been cleaned by somebody. - Russian Translation: Комната была убрана кем-то. - Tense Used: Present Perfect Passive (has/have been + past participle)

5. The dress has been washed by somebody. - Russian Translation: Платье было выстирано кем-то. - Tense Used: Present Perfect Passive (has/have been + past participle)

6. The dinner has just been cooked by somebody. - Russian Translation: Ужин только что был приготовлен кем-то. - Tense Used: Present Perfect Passive (has/have been + past participle)

7. A new theatre has been opened in the city by them. - Russian Translation: Новый театр был открыт в городе ими. - Tense Used: Present Perfect Passive (has/have been + past participle)

8. The letters have been posted by somebody. - Russian Translation: Письма были отправлены кем-то. - Tense Used: Present Perfect Passive (has/have been + past participle)

These sentences are in the Present Perfect Passive tense, indicating actions that were completed recently or have a connection to the present. The structure "has/have been" is used with the past participle of the main verb to form the passive voice.