Question

Вставьте следующие слова в текст: слова----offer, an agreement, damages, loss, contract, an acceptance, terms, considers, compensation, breach, a seller, goods, enforce, parties, to reject, sale, addition, sue, plaintiff.текст:English law textbooks often describe a contract as … which is made between two or more … . The parties must agree to contract on certain … . One principle of English … law is that there must be an offer and … . Having seen an advertisement to sell a car, I telephone the advertiser and agree to buy it, the seller is not obliged to sell it to me. This is because the law … that the real … is when I contact … asking to buy the car. The seller may then decide whether to accept or … my offer. This is the reason that a store doesn’t to have to sell you … it displays for ... . And there is no … of contract. So another principle is that there is no valid contract if one of the parties doesn’t intend to be legally bound. What is valuable consideration? The principle behind this phrase is that the law will not … an empty promise. But once the court decides that there has been a breach of contract, it must judge how the party must compensate the other party. The usual award is …— monetary … . In … to financial … a … sometimes tries to … for mental distress caused by the breach of contract. Such claims are less successful inBritainthan in theUSA, except for holiday contracts.

Answer 1

An agreement, parties, terms, contract, an acceptance, considers, plaintiff, seller, to reject, goods, sale, enforce, sue, compensation, addition, damages, loss,

Answer 2

English Law and Contracts

English law textbooks often describe a contract as an agreement which is made between two or more parties. The parties must agree to contract on certain terms One principle of English contract law is that there must be an offer and an acceptance

Making an Offer and Acceptance

Having seen an advertisement to sell a car, if I telephone the advertiser and agree to buy it, the seller is not obliged to sell it to me. This is because the law considers that the real offer is when I contact the seller asking to buy the car. The seller may then decide whether to accept or reject my offer [[1]](https://msal.ru/upload/medialibrary/daf/Angliyskiy-yazyk.-Sudebnye-ekonomicheskie-ekspertizy.pdf).

Similarly, a store doesn't have to sell you the goods it displays. There is no obligation to sell unless the store has explicitly accepted your offer.

Valid Contract and Consideration

In order for a contract to be valid, both parties must intend to be legally bound. This means that there must be valuable consideration, which refers to something of value exchanged between the parties The principle behind this phrase is that the law will not enforce an empty promise.

Breach of Contract and Damages

If there is a breach of contract, the court must determine how the party who breached the contract must compensate the other party. The usual award is damages, which refers to monetary compensation In addition to financial damages, a plaintiff sometimes tries to sue for mental distress caused by the breach of contract.

It is important to note that the success of such claims for mental distress varies between countries. In Britain, such claims are generally less successful compared to the USA, except for holiday contracts.

In summary, English contract law requires an offer, acceptance, and valuable consideration for a valid contract. In case of a breach of contract, damages are typically awarded as compensation