Question

Укажите функцию герундия в предложении 1. After having done his homework Mark went to the cinema. 2. She thought of going to the country for the weekend. 3. In case of being cold you should take your warm clothes. 4. Travelling is his favourite way of spending leisure time. 5. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes; you are just studying. 6. Jane loves talking to the press and appearing on TV shows. 7. Mrs. Sparkle looked at her neighbour as though having seen a ghost. 8. You are making noise. Stop talking, please! 9. They danced without saying a word. 10. It was his last chance of saying good bye properly. a) подлежащее; b) часть сказуемого; c) дополнение; d) определение; e) обстоятельство.

Answer 1

1.- обстоятельство
2.дополнение
3. обстоятельсво
4. подлежащее
5. дополнение
6. дополнение
7. обстоятельство
8. часть сказуемого
9. обстоятельсво
10. определение

Answer 2

Function of Gerund in the Sentences:

1. After having done his homework, Mark went to the cinema. - The gerund phrase "having done his homework" functions as an adverbial clause of time, indicating the time when Mark went to the cinema. - The gerund "having done" is used to express an action that occurred before another action. - Source:.

2. She thought of going to the country for the weekend. - The gerund phrase "going to the country for the weekend" functions as the direct object of the verb "thought." - The gerund "going" is used to express an action that is the object of the verb "thought." - Source:.

3. In case of being cold, you should take your warm clothes. - The gerund phrase "being cold" functions as a noun clause and is the subject of the sentence. - The gerund "being" is used to express a state or condition. - Source:.

4. Travelling is his favourite way of spending leisure time. - The gerund "spending" functions as the object of the preposition "of." - The gerund "spending" is used to express the purpose or way in which leisure time is spent. - Source:.

5. Don't be afraid of making mistakes; you are just studying. - The gerund phrase "making mistakes" functions as the object of the preposition "of." - The gerund "making" is used to express the action of making mistakes. - Source:.

6. Jane loves talking to the press and appearing on TV shows. - The gerund phrases "talking to the press" and "appearing on TV shows" function as the direct objects of the verb "loves." - The gerunds "talking" and "appearing" are used to express actions that are the objects of the verb "loves." - Source:.

7. Mrs. Sparkle looked at her neighbor as though having seen a ghost. - The gerund phrase "having seen a ghost" functions as an adverbial clause of manner, describing how Mrs. Sparkle looked at her neighbor. - The gerund "having seen" is used to express an action that occurred before another action. - Source:.

8. You are making noise. Stop talking, please! - The gerund "talking" functions as a noun and is the object of the verb "stop." - The gerund "talking" is used to express the action of talking. - Source:.

9. They danced without saying a word. - The gerund phrase "saying a word" functions as an adverbial clause of manner, describing how they danced. - The gerund "saying" is used to express an action that accompanies or describes the main action. - Source:.

10. It was his last chance of saying goodbye properly. - The gerund phrase "saying goodbye properly" functions as the object of the preposition "of." - The gerund "saying" is used to express the action of saying goodbye. - Source:.

In summary, the gerund can function as an adverbial clause, direct object, noun clause, object of a preposition, or adverbial clause of manner in a sentence.