
Таблица северной войны


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The Northern War
The Northern War, also known as the Great Northern War, was a conflict that took place from 1700 to 1721. It involved several European powers, including Sweden, Russia, Poland-Lithuania, and Denmark-Norway. The war was primarily fought over territorial disputes and power struggles in the Baltic region.
Key Events and Battles
- The war began in 1700 when Sweden, under the rule of King Charles XII, launched a preemptive strike against Russia. The Swedish forces initially achieved significant victories, including the Battle of Narva in 1700, where they defeated a much larger Russian army. - However, the tide of the war turned in favor of Russia after the Battle of Poltava in 1709. The Swedish army suffered a decisive defeat, and Charles XII was forced to flee to the Ottoman Empire. - In 1718, Charles XII returned to Sweden and launched a new offensive against Norway, which was then part of Denmark-Norway. The campaign ended in failure, and Charles XII was killed during the siege of Fredriksten Fortress in 1718. - The war finally came to an end with the signing of the Treaty of Nystad in 1721. Sweden ceded several territories to Russia, including Livonia, Estonia, and Ingria, which marked the beginning of Russia's rise as a


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