Question

ПОМОГИТЕ, ПОЖАЛУЙСТА! Назовите номера предложений, в которых причастие 1 распространяет существительное, а не является частью сказуемого. Важнейший признак – наличие/отсутствие вспомогательного глагола перед этой формой. 1)We are visiting New York this week. 2) The professor visiting our college comes from New York. 3)The exchange students are enjoying their visit a lot. 4)The girl obviously enjoying her ice-cream ordered another one. 5)They are using a lot of modern methods. 6)Teachers using computers have their professional association Computer Using Educators. 7)Chuck noticed a small coin shining in the sun. 8)The guy playing the piano is my classmate. 9)My big brother was playing soccer last Sunday. 10)The team winning the game is my school team. 11) Anna was winning in the first set, but lost the game completely. 12)The woman shouting to me is my neighbour. 13)The kid crying so loudly wants to attract his mother’s attention.

Answer 1

в которых причастие 1 определяет существительное, а не является частью сказуемого
2) The professor visiting our college comes from New York.
4)The girl obviously enjoying her ice-cream ordered another one.
6)Teachers using computers have their professional association Computer Using Educators.
7)Chuck noticed a small coin shining in the sun.
8)The guy playing the piano is my classmate.
10)The team winning the game is my school team.
12)The woman shouting to me is my neighbour.
13)The kid crying so loudly wants to attract his mother’s attention.

Answer 2

Answer:

To identify the sentences in which the participle functions as an adjective and not as part of the predicate, we need to look for sentences where the participle modifies a noun and does not have an auxiliary verb before it. Let's analyze each sentence:

1) "We are visiting New York this week." - In this sentence, the participle "visiting" is part of the verb phrase "are visiting" and functions as part of the predicate.

2) "The professor visiting our college comes from New York." - In this sentence, the participle "visiting" modifies the noun "professor" and does not have an auxiliary verb before it. Therefore, it functions as an adjective.

3) "The exchange students are enjoying their visit a lot." - In this sentence, the participle "enjoying" is part of the verb phrase "are enjoying" and functions as part of the predicate.

4) "The girl obviously enjoying her ice-cream ordered another one." - In this sentence, the participle "enjoying" is part of the verb phrase "is enjoying" and functions as part of the predicate.

5) "They are using a lot of modern methods." - In this sentence, the participle "using" is part of the verb phrase "are using" and functions as part of the predicate.

6) "Teachers using computers have their professional association Computer Using Educators." - In this sentence, the participle "using" modifies the noun "teachers" and does not have an auxiliary verb before it. Therefore, it functions as an adjective.

7) "Chuck noticed a small coin shining in the sun." - In this sentence, the participle "shining" is part of the verb phrase "is shining" and functions as part of the predicate.

8) "The guy playing the piano is my classmate." - In this sentence, the participle "playing" modifies the noun "guy" and does not have an auxiliary verb before it. Therefore, it functions as an adjective.

9) "My big brother was playing soccer last Sunday." - In this sentence, the participle "playing" is part of the verb phrase "was playing" and functions as part of the predicate.

10) "The team winning the game is my school team." - In this sentence, the participle "winning" modifies the noun "team" and does not have an auxiliary verb before it. Therefore, it functions as an adjective.

11) "Anna was winning in the first set, but lost the game completely." - In this sentence, the participle "winning" is part of the verb phrase "was winning" and functions as part of the predicate.

12) "The woman shouting to me is my neighbor." - In this sentence, the participle "shouting" modifies the noun "woman" and does not have an auxiliary verb before it. Therefore, it functions as an adjective.

13) "The kid crying so loudly wants to attract his mother’s attention." - In this sentence, the participle "crying" is part of the verb phrase "is crying" and functions as part of the predicate.

Based on the analysis above, the sentences in which the participle functions as an adjective and not as part of the predicate are: 2), 6), and 8).