Question

Перевод portfolio:write about an elephant seal's journey

Answer 1

The Elephant Seal.
Elephant seals, sometimes called sea elephants, make the same journey not once but…twice a year!
From…December to March, the seals go to the warm waters of California to have…their babies.
Then they travel to the cold waters of Alaska to find…food.
From…April to August, the seals go back to…California.....to lose their old…coat…and…grow a new one.

Elephant seals travel a long way — and get a lovely new coat too!
Слоны-тюлени, иногда их называют морские слоны, совершают одно и то же путешествие не один, а два раза в году. С декабря по март тюлени  отправляются в тёплые воды Калифорнии, чтобы воспроизвести потомство. Потом они направляются в холодные воды Аляски в поисках пищи. С апреля по август тюлени возвращаются в Калифорнию, чтобы сменить старую шкуру на новую. Морские слоны совершают длительное путешествие и заодно приобретают новую шкуру.

Answer 2

The elephant seal, also known as the Mirounga, is a fascinating marine mammal that embarks on incredible journeys throughout its lifetime. These magnificent creatures are known for their immense size, with males reaching lengths of up to 20 feet and weighing over 8,000 pounds. Their journey begins on land, where they spend the majority of their lives.

The first part of an elephant seal's journey takes place on the breeding grounds, which are typically located on remote beaches. During the breeding season, which occurs from December to March, males establish territories and engage in intense battles for dominance. These battles involve loud vocalizations and fierce physical confrontations, with the dominant male earning the right to mate with multiple females.

Once the breeding season is over, the males undergo a molting process, where they shed their old skin and fur. This molting period can last for several weeks, during which time the seals fast and remain on land. The molted skin provides important nutrients to the surrounding ecosystem, supporting the growth of bacteria and other organisms.

After molting, the male elephant seals embark on a long and arduous journey in search of food. They venture into the depths of the ocean, where they dive to incredible depths in search of their preferred prey: squid and fish. These dives can reach depths of over 5,000 feet and can last for up to an hour. The seals have the ability to hold their breath for extended periods and their bodies are uniquely adapted to withstand the immense pressure of the deep sea.

During their foraging journeys, the elephant seals can travel hundreds or even thousands of miles, crossing vast stretches of open ocean. They navigate using a combination of celestial cues, magnetic fields, and memory of past routes. This remarkable ability allows them to find their way back to their breeding grounds year after year.

Once they have replenished their energy reserves, the males return to the breeding grounds to start the cycle anew. The females, on the other hand, raise their pups on land and provide them with nourishment until they are ready to venture out into the ocean themselves.

The journey of an elephant seal is a testament to their incredible adaptability and endurance. From the intense battles for dominance to the deep dives in search of food, these marine mammals showcase remarkable survival strategies. Their presence in the ocean not only contributes to the balance of marine ecosystems but also reminds us of the wonders of the natural world.