Question

чем отличается present simple от present continuous

Answer 1

Сравните:
Present Continuous (I am doing)
Present Simple (I do)
используется: когда действие происходит в данный момент или впрогрессе, но не обязательно в данный момент (началось и продолжается)используется: когда говорим: о повторяющемся действии или о действии вообще (не в прогрессе).Рассмотрите следующие примеры:
The kettle is boiling. Can you turn it off, please?
Listen to those people. What language are they speaking?
"Where is Tom?" "He's playing tennis."
What are you doing here?

Silvia is in Britain for three months. She's learning English.Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.

Excuse me. Do you speak English?

Tom plays tennis every Saturday.

What do you do? (What's your job?)

Most people learn to swim when they are children.
Некоторые глаголы используются только в Present Simple. Например: Вы не можете сказать "I am knowing", только "I know". 

Эти глаголы означают действие не как процесс, а как нечто постоянное, не изменяющееся во времени. 

Вот список глаголов, которые обычно не используются в продолженных временах:

Want,   Like,   Belong,   Know,   Suppose,   Remember,   Need,   Love,   See,   Realize,   Mean,   Forget,   Prefer,   Hate,   Hear,   Believe,   Understand,   Seem.

Have (когда означает "владение")
Think (когда переводится "полагать")

"Have" используется в continuous в некоторых выражениях. 

Например: I'm having breakfast. She's having a bath. 

Здесь "have" вообще не переводится. (Я завтракаю. Она принимает ванну).

"Think" используется в continuous когда означает иметь одну мысль, подумывать. 

Например: I'm thinking of going to Spain. 

Например: Do you like London? (not "are you liking")

Answer 2

Это разные времена present simple это Настоящее простое а present continuous это настоящее длительное!

Answer 3

Present Simple vs Present Continuous

The present simple and present continuous are both verb tenses used to talk about actions or states happening in the present. However, they are used in different contexts and convey different meanings.

Present Simple: The present simple tense is used to describe habitual actions, general truths, and permanent situations. It is also used to talk about scheduled events in the future. Here are some key points about the present simple tense:

- It is used for actions that happen regularly or repeatedly. - It is used for general truths or facts. - It is used for permanent situations. - It is used for scheduled events in the future.

Examples: - "I often read short stories." [[1]](https://externat.foxford.ru/polezno-znat/wiki-english-present-simple-present-continuous) - "This train arrives at 8."- "The sun rises in the east."- "The Earth revolves around the sun."- "The concert starts at 7 p.m. tomorrow." Present Continuous: The present continuous tense is used to describe actions happening at the moment of speaking, temporary situations, and future arrangements. Here are some key points about the present continuous tense:

- It is used for actions happening at the moment of speaking. - It is used for temporary situations. - It is used for actions or events happening around the present time. - It is used for future arrangements.

Examples: - "I'm having breakfast right now."- "It is getting darker. Let's go home."- "I am coming."- "I am leaving."- "I am arriving tomorrow at 8." In summary, the present simple tense is used for habitual actions, general truths, permanent situations, and scheduled events in the future. The present continuous tense is used for actions happening at the moment, temporary situations, actions happening around the present time, and future arrangements.

I hope this clarifies the difference between the present simple and present continuous tenses. Let me know if you have any further questions!