Question

ПОМОГИТЕ ПОЖАЛУЙСТА я СРОЧНО!!!!!! Проблемы с вопросами The Maya are a group living in Central America and southern Mexico, whose history dates back an incredible 4,000 years. The height of their civilization is sometimes known as the "Classic period". This lasted from about 300 to 900AD, and then suddenly ended. Archeologists today still ask, "Why did this happen?" There are many possible explanations for the end of the Classic Maya civilization, but no-one knows for sure exactly what happened. One possible is that some groups of foreigners invaded and destroyed some of the most important Maya cities. However, most archeologists and historians who have studied this subject think this explanation is unlikely. Another possibility involves the expansion of the civilization during the 700s. Some buildings from that period remain unfinished. Why? The suggestion is that poor Maya citizens were forced to carry out the hard building work. Because they were badly treated, they fought back. This would explain why the buildings were never completed. However, scientific research has shown that the buildings weren't actually very difficult to build. What's more, other civilizations that experienced problems like these did not just disappear. A third possibility involves the collapse of trade. Some archeologists believe that the Maya were closely connected to the city of Teotihuacan by trade. This great city ruled central Mexico, and its collapse in 750AD changed trade routs. However, it has been discovered that the Maya's connection with this city was strong around 500AD. This means that by the time Teotihuacan fell, the Maya were already independent of the city's influence. One of the most likely explanations is a change in the weather, with not enough rain leading to an extremely bad droughts. Scientists have been able to work out rainfall amounts at the time from soil samples. It appears that the area suffered from a "media-drought" and the severe lack of water was enough to serve the Maya food. Critics of this idea say that only the northern regions have been studied and the Maya civilization was stronger in the south. Also, certain Maya cities in the north survived until 900AD or even later, but this is possibly because they were located closer to the sea and could survive on fish. Whatever its cause, the end of the Maya Classic period did not bring a complete end to its people. Today, there are still millions of them living in the area, speaking one or more of the twenty one languages still in existence. 1. The "Classic period" lasted for more than four thousand years. A. True B. False C. Not stated. 2. Archeologists often have meetings with historians to discuss the Maya civilization. A. True B. False C. Not stated. 3. Not all of the buildings the Maya started building in the 700s were finished. A. True B. False C. Not stated. 4. Maya buildings were usually very expensive to build. A. True B. False C. Not stated. 5. Around 500AD, the city of Teotihuacan ruled over the Maya civilization. A. True B. False C. Not stated. 6. Scientists have no idea how much rain fell during the Classic period. A. True B. False C. Not stated. 7. Some Maya cities continued after the end of the Classic period. A. True B. False C. Not stated. 8. Maya people today all speak the same language. A. True B. False C. Not stated.

Answer 1

1.F
2.C
3.T
4.C
5.T
6.F
7.T
8.T

Answer 2

Maya Civilization and its End

The Maya civilization was a group of people living in Central America and southern Mexico, with a history dating back approximately 4,000 years. The height of their civilization is often referred to as the "Classic period," which lasted from around 300 to 900 AD. However, the civilization suddenly declined and ended during this period, and the exact reasons for this decline are still debated by archaeologists and historians [[1]].

Possible Explanations for the End of the Classic Maya Civilization

1. Invasion and Destruction by Foreigners: One possible explanation is that some groups of foreigners invaded and destroyed important Maya cities. However, most archaeologists and historians consider this explanation unlikely [[1]].

2. Unfinished Buildings and Rebellion: Another possibility is that the expansion of the Maya civilization during the 700s led to unfinished buildings. It is suggested that poor Maya citizens were forced to carry out the hard building work, and due to mistreatment, they rebelled, resulting in the buildings remaining incomplete. However, scientific research has shown that the buildings were not actually very difficult to build. Additionally, other civilizations that faced similar problems did not disappear [[1]].

3. Collapse of Trade: Some archaeologists believe that the Maya civilization had close trade connections with the city of Teotihuacan in central Mexico. The collapse of Teotihuacan in 750 AD may have disrupted trade routes and affected the Maya civilization. However, it has been discovered that the Maya's connection with Teotihuacan was strongest around 500 AD, suggesting that by the time Teotihuacan fell, the Maya were already independent of its influence [[1]].

4. Climate Change and Drought: One of the most likely explanations for the decline of the Classic Maya civilization is a change in the weather, specifically a severe drought. Scientists have analyzed soil samples and determined that the area experienced a significant lack of rainfall during that time. This drought may have led to food shortages and contributed to the decline of the civilization [[1]].

Answering the Questions:

1. The statement that the "Classic period" lasted for more than four thousand years is False. The "Classic period" of the Maya civilization lasted from around 300 to 900 AD, which is approximately 600 years [[1]]. 2. The statement that archaeologists often have meetings with historians to discuss the Maya civilization is Not stated in the provided information. 3. The statement that not all of the buildings the Maya started building in the 700s were finished is True. It is suggested that some buildings from that period remain unfinished, possibly due to rebellion by mistreated Maya citizens [[1]]. 4. The statement that Maya buildings were usually very expensive to build is False. Scientific research has shown that the buildings were not actually very difficult to build [[1]]. 5. The statement that around 500 AD, the city of Teotihuacan ruled over the Maya civilization is False. While the Maya civilization had connections with Teotihuacan, it was strongest around 500 AD, and by the time Teotihuacan fell in 750 AD, the Maya were already independent of its influence [[1]]. 6. The statement that scientists have no idea how the Maya civilization ended is Not stated in the provided information.

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