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With an area of 2,700,000 square kilometres (1,000,000 sq mi) – equivalent in size to Western Europe – Kazakhstan is the ninth-largest country and largest landlocked country in the world. While it was part of the Soviet Union, Kazakhstan lost some of its territory to China's Xinjiang[citation needed] and some to Uzbekistan's Karakalpakstan. It shares borders of 6,846 kilometres (4,254 mi) with Russia, 2,203 kilometres (1,369 mi) with Uzbekistan, 1,533 kilometres (953 mi) with China, 1,051 kilometres (653 mi) with Kyrgyzstan, and 379 kilometres (235 mi) with Turkmenistan. Major cities include Astana, Almaty, Karagandy, Shymkent, Atyrau and Oskemen. It lies between latitudes40° and 56° N, and longitudes 46° and 88° E. While located primarily in Asia, a small portion of Kazakhstan is also located west of the Urals in Eastern Europe.[50]
Kazakhstan's terrain extends west to east from the Caspian Sea to the Altay Mountains and north to south from the plains of Western Siberia to the oases and deserts of Central Asia. The Kazakh Steppe (plain), with an area of around 804,500 square kilometres (310,600 sq mi), occupies one-third of the country and is the world's largest dry steppe region. The steppe is characterized by large areas of grasslands and sandy regions. Major seas, lakes and rivers include the Aral Sea, Lake Balkhash and Lake Zaysan, the Charyn River and gorge and the Ili, Irtysh, Ishim, Ural and Syr Darya rivers.
The climate is continental, with warm summers and colder winters.Precipitation varies between arid and semi-arid conditions.
The Charyn Canyon is 80 kilometres (50 mi) long, cutting through a redsandstone plateau and stretching along the Charyn River gorge in northern Tian Shan ("Heavenly Mountains", 200 km (124 mi) east of Almaty) at 43°21′1.16″N79°4′49.28″E. The steep canyon slopes, columns and arches rise to heights of between 150 and 300 metres. The inaccessibility of the canyon provided a safe haven for a rare ash tree that survived the Ice Age and is now also grown in some other areas.[citation needed] Bigach crater, at 48°30′N 82°00′E, is a Pliocene orMiocene asteroid impact crater, 8 km (5 mi) in diameter and estimated to be 5±3-million years old.



Geographical Location of Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan is a landlocked country located in Central Asia. It is bordered by Russia to the north and west, China to the east, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan to the south, and Turkmenistan to the southwest. With a land area of approximately 2.7 million square kilometers, Kazakhstan is the ninth-largest country in the world.
The country's geographical location plays a significant role in shaping its climate and landscape. The northern part of Kazakhstan is characterized by vast plains, while the southern region is dominated by mountain ranges, including the Tian Shan and Altai Mountains. The country also has several large lakes, such as Lake Balkhash and Lake Zaysan.
Kazakhstan experiences extreme continental climate due to its inland location and lack of significant bodies of water. Summers are generally hot and dry, with temperatures reaching up to 40°C (104°F) in some areas. Winters, on the other hand, can be very cold, with temperatures dropping below -30°C (-22°F).
The country's geographical location has also contributed to its rich natural resources. Kazakhstan is known for its vast reserves of oil, gas, coal, and various minerals. It is one of the world's leading producers of uranium and has significant deposits of copper, zinc, and gold.
In addition to its natural resources, Kazakhstan's strategic location has made it an important transportation hub in Central Asia. The country is crossed by major international trade routes, including the ancient Silk Road. It has invested heavily in developing its infrastructure, particularly in its capital city, Nur-Sultan, and the largest city, Almaty, to promote trade and economic growth.
Furthermore, the diverse geography of Kazakhstan offers various opportunities for tourism. The country is home to stunning natural landscapes, including the Charyn Canyon, the Singing Dunes, and the Caspian Sea coastline. It also has several national parks and nature reserves that preserve its unique flora and fauna.
In conclusion, Kazakhstan's geographical location in Central Asia has shaped its climate, landscape, and natural resources. It has also positioned the country as a vital transportation hub and offers diverse tourism opportunities.


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