Question

Укажите форму и функцию герундия. 1. States interested in stimulating economic growth for jobs and new businesses in a variety of ways. 1. An alternative to putting one’s savings into a bank is investing in stocks and bonds. 2. The sellers were informed of the importance of preparing the goods for shipment immediately. 3. We insisted on making tests at a plant. 4. The buyers will obtain the import license within six months of the date of signing the contract. 5. Learning rules without examples is useless. 6. It would be impossible for the company to supply this small quantity without raising the price.

Answer 1

1. States interested in stimulating (дополнение simple active) economic growth for jobs and new businesses in a variety of ways.
1. An alternative to putting (определение simple active) one’s savings into a bank is investing in stocks and bonds.
2. The sellers were informed of the importance of preparing (определение simple active) the goods for shipment immediately.
3. We insisted on (дополнение making simple active) tests at a plant.
4. The buyers will obtain the import license within six months of the date of signing (определение simple active) the contract.
5. Learning подлежащее rules without examples is useless.
6. It would be impossible for the company to supply this small quantity without raising (обстоятельство  simple active) the price.

Answer 2

Form and Function of Gerunds

A gerund is a verb form that functions as a noun. It is created by adding the suffix "-ing" to the base form of a verb. Gerunds can be used in various ways in a sentence, such as the subject, object, or complement. Let's analyze the given sentences and identify the form and function of the gerunds used:

1. States interested in stimulating economic growth for jobs and new businesses in a variety of ways. - Form: stimulating - Function: gerund used as an adjective modifying "States"

2. An alternative to putting one’s savings into a bank is investing in stocks and bonds. - Form: investing - Function: gerund used as a noun, the subject of the sentence

3. The sellers were informed of the importance of preparing the goods for shipment immediately. - Form: preparing - Function: gerund used as the object of the preposition "of"

4. We insisted on making tests at a plant. - Form: making - Function: gerund used as the object of the preposition "on"

5. The buyers will obtain the import license within six months of the date of signing the contract. - Form: signing - Function: gerund used as the object of the preposition "of"

6. Learning rules without examples is useless. - Form: learning - Function: gerund used as the subject of the sentence

7. It would be impossible for the company to supply this small quantity without raising the price. - Form: raising - Function: gerund used as the object of the preposition "without"

Please note that the given search results did not provide specific information about the form and function of gerunds in the provided sentences. The analysis above is based on the general understanding and usage of gerunds in English grammar.