Question

Переведите предложения пожалуйста1. If the price is higher than the equilibrium one, it will be falling till the equilibrium price is reached and there is no more surplus left. If a good is sold at a price below the equilibrium one, the price will grow and reach the equilibrium price till there is no more shortage of the good left. 2. Governments buy and produce many goods and services, such as de­ fence, education, parks, and roads for firms and individuals. 3. Firms producing computers act as buyers in the markets for the ser­ vices of computer programmers. 4. Governments, through their control of the quantity of money in the economy, can influence business activity. 5. With a reduction in input prices firms will supply more of a good at each price. 6. Inflation is a rise in the level of prices as demand is higher than supply because of an increase in the supply of money. 7. When there is a harvest failure, the producers' supply will decrease. 8. Supply restrictions imposed by cartels are as characteristic of industri­ alized economies as of developing economies. 9. Private sector in a mixed economy is that part of the economy that is controlled by private firms, not by government or corporations. 10. Excess supply is a situation in which, at a certain price, the quantity of a good demanded by buyers is less than the quantity supplied by pro­ ducers.

Answer 1

Если цена выше, чем равновесного, она будет падать до достижения равновесной цены и нет больше прибавочной оставили. Если хороший продается по цене ниже равновесной, то цена будет расти и достигнет равновесную цену до больше нет недостатка в хорошей слева. 2. Правительства купить и производят много товаров и услуг, таких как де забором, образования, парков и дорог для фирм и частных лиц. 3. Фирмы, производящие компьютеры действуют как покупателей на рынках для ус луг компьютерных программистов. 4. Правительства, посредством контроля количества денег в экономике, могут влиять на деловую активность. 5 При снижении цен на ресурсы в фирмы будут поставлять больше хороший по каждой цене. 6 Инфляция является повышение уровня цен, так как спрос превышает предложение, потому что увеличения предложения денег. 7 Когда есть неурожай, питания производителей снизится. 8. питания ограничения, налагаемые картелей являются характеристикой Industri ванный экономикой, развивающихся экономик. 9 Частный сектор в смешанной экономике является то, что часть экономики, которая контролируется частными фирмами, а не правительства или корпораций. 10. Избыточное предложение является ситуация, в которой, по определенной цене, количество хорошей диктуются покупателями меньше количества поставляемого про изводителей.

Answer 2

1. Equilibrium price and surplus/shortage

If the price of a good is higher than the equilibrium price, it will fall until the equilibrium price is reached and there is no more surplus left. On the other hand, if a good is sold at a price below the equilibrium price, the price will increase and reach the equilibrium price until there is no more shortage of the good left [[1]].

2. Government's role in buying and producing goods and services

Governments play a role in buying and producing many goods and services. Some examples include defense, education, parks, and roads for firms and individuals [[2]].

3. Firms as buyers in the market for computer programmers' services

Firms that produce computers act as buyers in the markets for the services of computer programmers [[3]].

4. Government's influence on business activity through control of money supply

Governments can influence business activity through their control of the quantity of money in the economy. By adjusting the money supply, governments can impact factors such as interest rates, inflation, and overall economic activity [[4]].

5. Impact of reduction in input prices on supply

When input prices decrease, firms are likely to supply more of a good at each price. This is because lower input costs make production more profitable, leading to an increase in supply [[5]].

6. Definition of inflation

Inflation refers to a rise in the level of prices in an economy. It occurs when demand is higher than supply, often due to an increase in the supply of money [[6]].

7. Impact of harvest failure on supply

When there is a harvest failure, the supply of agricultural products will decrease. This is because the failure affects the quantity and quality of the crops, leading to a reduction in supply [[7]].

8. Supply restrictions imposed by cartels

Supply restrictions imposed by cartels are characteristic of both industrialized economies and developing economies. Cartels are formed by groups of producers who collaborate to control the supply of a particular product or service, often with the aim of influencing prices and maximizing profits [[8]].

9. Private sector in a mixed economy

In a mixed economy, the private sector refers to that part of the economy that is controlled by private firms, rather than by the government or corporations. It includes businesses and industries that are privately owned and operated [[9]].

10. Excess supply

Excess supply refers to a situation in which, at a certain price, the quantity of a good demanded by buyers is less than the quantity supplied by producers. This can result in a surplus of the good in the market [[10]].