Question

Contrast the Past Indefinite with the Past Perfect Tense. 10.. He (enter) the office, (come) to my desk and (stop) in front of me. I (know) at once what he was going to say. I (suspect) for a long time that he was going to leave. 11. The company hired Mr. Spencer because he (live) in India, for five years. 12. He (lose) confidence in himself before he (be fired). 13.I was very upset. They (cancel) the party after I (make) all arrangements for it. 14. The children (be disappointed) because they-(hope)to go with us. 15. Although the morning forecast (predict) rain, the afternoon (be clear).

Answer 1

Entered, came, stopped,
knew,
had suspected

had lived

had lost, was fired

cancelled, had made

were, had hoped

had predicted, was clear

Answer 2

He entered the office, came to my desk and stopped in front of me. I knew at once what he was going to say. I had suspected for a long time that he was going to leave. The company hired Mr. Spencer because he had lived in India, for five years. He had lost confidence in himself before he was fired. I was upset. They canceled the party after I had made all arrangements for it. The children were disappointed because they had hoped to go with us. Although the morning forecast had predicted rain, the afternoon was clear.

Answer 3

Contrast between the Past Indefinite and the Past Perfect Tense

The Past Indefinite tense, also known as the Simple Past tense, is used to describe completed actions in the past. It is typically used to express a single event or a series of completed events that happened at a specific time in the past.

On the other hand, the Past Perfect tense is used to describe an action that occurred before another action in the past. It is formed by using the auxiliary verb "had" followed by the past participle of the main verb.

Let's analyze the given sentences to contrast the Past Indefinite and the Past Perfect tense:

10. He (enter) the office, (come) to my desk, and (stop) in front of me. I (know) at once what he was going to say. I (suspect) for a long time that he was going to leave.

In this sentence, the Past Indefinite tense is used to describe the actions that happened in the past. The verbs "enter," "come," "stop," "know," and "suspect" are all in the Past Indefinite tense because they describe completed actions at a specific time in the past.

11. The company hired Mr. Spencer because he (live) in India for five years.

In this sentence, the Past Perfect tense is used to describe an action that occurred before another action in the past. The verb "live" is in the Past Perfect tense because it happened before the company hired Mr. Spencer. The Past Perfect tense is used to show the sequence of events in the past.

12. He (lose) confidence in himself before he (be fired).

Similar to the previous sentence, the Past Perfect tense is used to describe an action that occurred before another action in the past. The verb "lose" is in the Past Perfect tense because it happened before he was fired.

13. I was very upset. They (cancel) the party after I (make) all arrangements for it.

In this sentence, the Past Indefinite tense is used to describe the actions that happened in the past. The verbs "cancel" and "make" are both in the Past Indefinite tense because they describe completed actions at a specific time in the past.

14. The children (be disappointed) because they (hope) to go with us.

Similar to the previous sentence, the Past Indefinite tense is used to describe the actions that happened in the past. The verbs "be disappointed" and "hope" are both in the Past Indefinite tense because they describe completed actions at a specific time in the past.

15. Although the morning forecast (predict) rain, the afternoon (be clear).

In this sentence, the Past Indefinite tense is used to describe the actions that happened in the past. The verbs "predict" and "be" are both in the Past Indefinite tense because they describe completed actions at a specific time in the past.

To summarize, the Past Indefinite tense is used to describe completed actions in the past, while the Past Perfect tense is used to describe an action that occurred before another action in the past. The choice between these tenses depends on the sequence of events and the relationship between them in the past.