Question

Помогите пожалуйста. Infinitive and gerund?

Answer 1

Инфинитив и герундий?

Answer 2

Infinitive and Gerund

The infinitive and gerund are two forms of verbs in English that have specific functions and uses. Let's explore each of them in detail:

Infinitive: - The infinitive is the base form of a verb, usually preceded by the word "to." For example, "to run," "to eat," "to study." - The infinitive can be used as a noun, adjective, or adverb in a sentence. - As a noun, the infinitive can function as the subject or object of a sentence. For example, "To travel is my dream" (subject) or "I want to eat pizza" (object). - As an adjective, the infinitive can describe a noun. For example, "She has a book to read." - As an adverb, the infinitive can modify a verb, adjective, or adverb. For example, "He came to help," "She is old enough to drive," "He runs fast to win the race."

Gerund: - The gerund is the present participle form of a verb (-ing form) that functions as a noun in a sentence. For example, "Running is good for health." - The gerund can be used as the subject, object, or complement of a sentence. - As the subject, the gerund can start a sentence. For example, "Swimming is my favorite hobby." - As the object, the gerund can follow a verb or preposition. For example, "I enjoy swimming," "She is good at singing." - As the complement, the gerund can complete the meaning of a linking verb. For example, "Her favorite activity is dancing."

It's important to note that some verbs can be followed by either an infinitive or a gerund, but the meaning may change. Here are a few examples: - "I like to swim." (infinitive) - It expresses a general preference for swimming. - "I like swimming." (gerund) - It refers to the activity of swimming in general.

It's also worth mentioning that there are certain verbs that are only followed by an infinitive or a gerund. For example: - Infinitive: "I want to go," "She needs to study." - Gerund: "He enjoys playing soccer," "They avoid eating meat."

[[1]](http://e-lib.mslu.by/bitstream/edoc/8801/1/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F%20%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%20%20%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%20%D0%A7%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87.pdf)