Question

Пожалуйста помогите срочно! Past Simple vs Past Perfect 1. By the time John (arrive), we (already / finish) dinner. 2. I went to the bookshop, then I (call) my friend and (go) to the café to wait for him. 3. We (get) back home and (find) that a thief (break into) our house. 4. John (be) exhausted because he (just / spend) the whole day at work. 5. Jim (never / see) anything like that before he (visit) the art gallery last week.

Answer 1

Ответ:

1. By the time John arrived, we had already finished dinner.

2. I went to the bookshop, then I called my friend and went to the café to wait for him.

3. We got back home and found that a thief had broken out our house.

4. John was exhausted because he had spent the whole day at work.

5. Jim never  saw anything like that before he had visited the art gallery last week.

Объяснение:

Answer 2

Past Simple vs Past Perfect

1. By the time John arrived, we had already finished dinner. 2. I went to the bookshop, then I called my friend and went to the café to wait for him. 3. We got back home and found that a thief had broken into our house. 4. John was exhausted because he had just spent the whole day at work. 5. Jim had never seen anything like that before he visited the art gallery last week.

In these sentences, we are comparing the use of Past Simple and Past Perfect tense. The Past Simple tense is used to describe completed actions in the past, while the Past Perfect tense is used to describe actions that happened before another past action.

Let's analyze each sentence:

1. By the time John arrived (Past Simple), we had already finished (Past Perfect) dinner. The Past Perfect tense is used to show that the action of finishing dinner happened before John's arrival.

2. I went to the bookshop (Past Simple), then I called (Past Simple) my friend and went (Past Simple) to the café to wait for him. In this sentence, all the actions are described in the Past Simple tense, indicating that they happened sequentially in the past [[4]](http://ilmiy.bmti.uz/blib/files/88/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%20%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%20%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F%20%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%20%D0%9F%D0%9A%20%D0%B8%20%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2.pdf).

3. We got (Past Simple) back home and found (Past Simple) that a thief had broken (Past Perfect) into our house. The Past Perfect tense is used to show that the action of the thief breaking into the house happened before the actions of getting back home and finding out about the break-in.

4. John was (Past Simple) exhausted because he had just spent (Past Perfect) the whole day at work. The Past Perfect tense is used to indicate that the action of spending the whole day at work happened just before John's exhaustion.

5. Jim had never seen (Past Perfect) anything like that before he visited (Past Simple) the art gallery last week. The Past Perfect tense is used to show that Jim's experience of never seeing anything like that happened before his visit to the art gallery.

Remember, the Past Perfect tense is used to indicate an action that happened before another past action, while the Past Simple tense is used to describe completed actions in the past.

I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.

Source: https://huggingface.co/danila6231/my_awesome_model... Source: https://huggingface.co/danila6231/my_awesome_model...