Question

12 прилажении в прямой и косвеной речи английский язык ​

Answer 1

Прямая речь:
The postman said, “I will deliver this letter tomorrow.”

She asked, “Do you feel comfortable here?”

“I will not accept his apology”, she said

“Don’t touch this!” she said
Косвенная речь:

The postman said he would deliver that letter the next day

She asks when you’ll be free

He said that they liked everything very much.

He asked who she was

He asked me to help him

He told me to get out

Answer 2

Direct and Indirect Speech in English Language

Direct and indirect speech, also known as reported speech, are two ways of conveying someone else's words or thoughts in English. Direct speech involves quoting the exact words spoken by someone, while indirect speech involves reporting what someone said without using their exact words. Let's explore these concepts in more detail.

Direct Speech

Direct speech is used when we want to quote someone's exact words. In direct speech, we use quotation marks to indicate the beginning and end of the quoted words. For example:

Direct speech: "I love chocolate," she said.

In this example, the exact words spoken by the person are quoted within the quotation marks.

Indirect Speech

Indirect speech is used when we want to report what someone said without using their exact words. In indirect speech, we usually change the tense, pronouns, and other elements to fit the reporting context. For example:

Direct speech: "I love chocolate," she said.

Indirect speech: She said that she loved chocolate.

In this example, the words spoken by the person are reported indirectly, without using the exact words.

Changing Verb Tenses in Indirect Speech

When converting direct speech to indirect speech, we often need to change the verb tenses to match the reporting context. Here are some general rules for changing verb tenses in indirect speech:

1. Present simple in direct speech becomes past simple in indirect speech. 2. Present continuous in direct speech becomes past continuous in indirect speech. 3. Present perfect in direct speech becomes past perfect in indirect speech. 4. Past simple in direct speech becomes past perfect in indirect speech. 5. Future tenses in direct speech are usually changed to corresponding past tenses in indirect speech.

It's important to note that these rules may vary depending on the specific context and the verb tense being used. It's always a good idea to consult a grammar guide or resource for more detailed information on changing verb tenses in indirect speech.

Examples of Direct and Indirect Speech

Here are a few examples to illustrate the difference between direct and indirect speech:

1. Direct speech: "I am going to the store," he said. Indirect speech: He said that he was going to the store.

2. Direct speech: "I will call you later," she said. Indirect speech: She said that she would call later.

3. Direct speech: "I have finished my homework," they said. Indirect speech: They said that they had finished their homework.

4. Direct speech: "I can't come to the party," he said. Indirect speech: He said that he couldn't come to the party.

5. Direct speech: "I love this song," she said. Indirect speech: She said that she loved that song.

Conclusion

Direct and indirect speech are important concepts in English language. Direct speech involves quoting someone's exact words, while indirect speech involves reporting what someone said without using their exact words. When converting direct speech to indirect speech, it's important to consider the changes in verb tenses and other elements to fit the reporting context.

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