Question

Task L Discuss the questions in the class. Use present and past simple active and passive structures. What were some of the modes of transport that we don't have today? • How is transport from the past the same or different from the present? Why do you think transport has changed over time?​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Cars have changed over time. Almost everything has changed for them, for example, design, colors, engines, name, in general, everything

Answer 2

Modes of Transport that are No Longer in Use

There have been several modes of transport in the past that are no longer in use today. Some of these include:

1. Horse-drawn carriages: Before the invention of automobiles, horse-drawn carriages were a common mode of transport. They were used for personal transportation as well as for public transportation, such as stagecoaches and horse-drawn trams .

2. Steam-powered trains: Steam-powered trains were a major mode of transportation during the 19th and early 20th centuries. They played a crucial role in the industrial revolution and the expansion of railways. However, with the advent of electric and diesel trains, steam-powered trains became obsolete .

3. Sailing ships: Sailing ships were widely used for long-distance travel and trade before the invention of steamships. They relied on wind power and were an important mode of transport for exploration, colonization, and trade. However, with the development of steamships and later motorized ships, sailing ships gradually fell out of use .

4. Pneumatic tubes: Pneumatic tubes were used for transporting small items, documents, and even people in some cases. They relied on air pressure to propel capsules through a network of tubes. Pneumatic tube systems were commonly used in offices, banks, and department stores for internal communication and transportation. However, with the advancement of electronic communication and transportation systems, pneumatic tubes became less common .

5. Zeppelins: Zeppelins, also known as airships, were large, rigid, lighter-than-air aircraft that were used for passenger transportation and military purposes. They were popular in the early 20th century but gradually declined in use due to safety concerns and the development of more efficient and safer aircraft .

Similarities and Differences between Transport from the Past and Present

Transportation in the past and present has both similarities and differences. Some of the key points include:

Similarities: - Both in the past and present, transportation is essential for connecting people, goods, and ideas. - The basic purpose of transportation remains the same: to move people and goods from one place to another. - Both in the past and present, transportation plays a crucial role in economic development, trade, and cultural exchange.

Differences: - In the past, transportation was slower and more limited in terms of distance and speed. Today, we have faster and more efficient modes of transport, such as airplanes and high-speed trains. - The types of vehicles used for transportation have evolved significantly. In the past, horse-drawn carriages, steam-powered trains, and sailing ships were common, while today we have automobiles, airplanes, and electric trains. - The infrastructure for transportation has also changed. In the past, roads were less developed, and railways and canals played a more significant role. Today, we have a vast network of highways, airports, and modern railway systems.

Reasons for Changes in Transport over Time

Transportation has changed over time due to various factors. Some of the reasons include:

1. Technological advancements: Advances in technology have led to the development of new modes of transport and improvements in existing ones. For example, the invention of the automobile revolutionized personal transportation, and the development of airplanes made long-distance travel faster and more accessible.

2. Industrialization and urbanization: The growth of industries and cities has increased the demand for efficient transportation systems. As populations grew and economic activities expanded, there was a need for faster and more reliable modes of transport to move people and goods.

3. Globalization and trade: The increasing interconnectedness of the world and the growth of international trade have driven the need for efficient transportation networks. The ability to transport goods quickly and cost-effectively across long distances has become crucial for economic development.

4. Changing societal needs: As societies evolve, their transportation needs change. For example, the shift from rural to urban living has led to increased demand for public transportation systems in cities. Similarly, the need for faster and more convenient modes of transport has grown as people's lifestyles have become more fast-paced.

5. Environmental concerns: In recent years, there has been a growing awareness of the environmental impact of transportation. This has led to a shift towards more sustainable modes of transport, such as electric vehicles and public transportation, to reduce carbon emissions and mitigate climate change.

Overall, transportation has changed over time due to a combination of technological advancements, societal changes, and the need to adapt to evolving economic and environmental conditions.