
3 Make a class graph


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To create a class for a graph, you can use various data structures and algorithms to represent and manipulate the graph. One commonly used approach is to use an adjacency list to represent the graph structure.
Here is an example implementation of a graph class in Python using an adjacency list:
```python class Graph: def __init__(self): self.graph = {}
def add_vertex(self, vertex): if vertex not in self.graph: self.graph[vertex] = []
def add_edge(self, vertex1, vertex2): if vertex1 in self.graph and vertex2 in self.graph: self.graph[vertex1].append(vertex2) self.graph[vertex2].append(vertex1)
def remove_vertex(self, vertex): if vertex in self.graph: del self.graph[vertex] for v in self.graph: if vertex in self.graph[v]: self.graph[v].remove(vertex)
def remove_edge(self, vertex1, vertex2): if vertex1 in self.graph and vertex2 in self.graph: if vertex2 in self.graph[vertex1]: self.graph[vertex1].remove(vertex2) if vertex1 in self.graph[vertex2]: self.graph[vertex2].remove(vertex1)
def get_vertices(self): return list(self.graph.keys())
def get_edges(self): edges = [] for vertex in self.graph: for neighbor in self.graph[vertex]: edges.append((vertex, neighbor)) return edges
def __str__(self): return str(self.graph) ```
In this implementation, the `Graph` class has methods to add and remove vertices and edges, as well as methods to retrieve the list of vertices and edges in the graph. The graph itself is stored as a dictionary, where the keys are the vertices and the values are lists of neighboring vertices.
Here's an example of how you can use this `Graph` class:
```python # Create a new graph graph = Graph()
# Add vertices graph.add_vertex('A') graph.add_vertex('B') graph.add_vertex('C') graph.add_vertex('D')
# Add edges graph.add_edge('A', 'B') graph.add_edge('B', 'C') graph.add_edge('C', 'D') graph.add_edge('D', 'A')
# Print the graph print(graph)
# Get the vertices vertices = graph.get_vertices() print(vertices)
# Get the edges edges = graph.get_edges() print(edges)
# Remove a vertex graph.remove_vertex('C')
# Print the graph after removing a vertex print(graph) ```
This is just a simple example of a graph class implementation using an adjacency list. Depending on your specific requirements, you may need to modify or extend this implementation.


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