Question

What is truth? essays on this topic

Answer 1

Ответ:

Truth is an objective truth established in people's minds about the essence of something or someone. It is necessary to distinguish the truth, the validity of which can be verified practically by conducting experiments, research, experiments, from the truth, which is confirmed by constructing logical reasoning, based on assumptions, conclusions, generalizations.

The first way of searching and finding the truth is characteristic of the world of science, and such truth is scientific, confirmed by irrefutable facts, quantitative indicators, on the basis of which calculations are made, digital tables, graphs, diagrams are created. Science in search of the truth in solving any problem has the technical means, the necessary equipment, the ability to repeatedly check the result.

The truths that relate to issues that cannot be solved by the language of numbers are, as a rule, unwritten, but established in the universal consciousness of the rules governing relations between people in the family, the collective, any community. They are of a moral-ethical or philosophical nature and contain ideas about good and evil, honor and dishonor, truth and lies, etc.

There is a concept of “common truths". They are mastered from childhood in the course of home, school education; they are approved by means of art. The most interesting, urgent and relevant at all times and for every person has been and remains the search for truth in the question ” What is the meaning of human life and existence on earth?”

Объяснение:

Answer 2

What is truth?

The concept of truth is complex and has been debated by philosophers for centuries. At its core, truth refers to facts, realities, and that which aligns with the actual nature of things. Some key perspectives on truth include:

- Correspondence theory of truth - A statement is considered true if it corresponds to or matches external reality. For example, the statement "the sky is blue" would be true as it corresponds to our observation of the actual color of the sky.

- Coherence theory of truth - A statement is considered true if it coheres well or fits together with a system of accepted facts and beliefs. Under this view, truth is determined by internal consistency rather than correspondence with external facts.

- Pragmatic theory of truth - Also called the pragmatic maxim, this view sees truth as whatever is useful and works well for us in a practical sense. A statement may be considered true if it leads to desirable consequences or allows us to successfully navigate the world.

- Constructivist theory of truth - This perspective sees truth as dependent on human practices, conventions, beliefs and confirmations. Truth is constructed by communities and cultures through consensus and agreement over time, rather than corresponding to objective facts.

In essays and discussions on the topic, philosophers have debated these various definitions of truth and examined the relationship between truth, knowledge, language and reality. The nature of truth continues to be an area of active inquiry and philosophical debate.