Question

7 Make up complex sentences from the simple ones with relative pronouns where necessary. Mark the clauses as defining and non-defining. Pay attention to the change of certain words. Add commas if necessary. 1) A teacher is a person. He helps others learn new things. 2) My aunt visited us last Monday. She moved from India. 3) Bob is going out with Mary. I know him very well. 4) This is the city. My Mom was born here. 5) Lucy rang me last night. I haven't seen her for ages. 6) It was in 1945. The World War II finished. 7) Where is the bicycle? You took it from me. 8) The woman is my aunt. She's talking to Sue. 9) Shakespeare wrote "Romeo and Juliet". He lived in the 16th century. 10) There is a woman. Her daughter is a programmer. 11) My father always forgets his password. I helped my father to install software.​

Answer 1

Відповідь:

A teacher is a person who helps others learn new things. (defining)

My aunt, who moved from India, visited us last Monday. (defining)

Bob, whom I know very well, is going out with Mary. (defining)

This is the city where my Mom was born. (defining)

Lucy, whom I haven't seen for ages, rang me last night. (defining)

It was in 1945 when the World War II finished. (non-defining)

Where is the bicycle that you took from me? (defining)

The woman who is talking to Sue is my aunt. (defining)

Shakespeare, who lived in the 16th century, wrote "Romeo and Juliet". (defining)

There is a woman whose daughter is a programmer. (defining)

My father, whom I helped to install software, always forgets his password. (defining)

Пояснення:

Answer 2

Sure! Here are the complex sentences formed from the given simple sentences with relative pronouns:

1) A teacher is a person who helps others learn new things. (Defining clause)

2) My aunt, who moved from India, visited us last Monday. (Non-defining clause)

3) Bob, whom I know very well, is going out with Mary. (Defining clause)

4) This is the city where my Mom was born. (Defining clause)

5) Lucy, whom I haven't seen for ages, rang me last night. (Non-defining clause)

6) It was in 1945 when the World War II finished. (Defining clause)

7) Where is the bicycle that you took from me? (Defining clause)

8) The woman who is talking to Sue is my aunt. (Defining clause)

9) Shakespeare, who lived in the 16th century, wrote "Romeo and Juliet". (Non-defining clause)

10) There is a woman whose daughter is a programmer. (Defining clause)

11) My father, whom I helped to install software, always forgets his password. (Non-defining clause)

Please note that the clauses marked as defining provide essential information to the sentence, while the clauses marked as non-defining provide additional information but can be removed without changing the overall meaning of the sentence.