Question

Помогите пожалуйста Exercise 4. Specify the type oftransfer ofmeaning used to create the following figures ofquality. State the type ofeach figure: I. It being his habit not to jump or leap, or make an upward spring, at anything in life, but to crawl at every thing (Dickens). 2. The Face of London was now strangely altered… the voice of Mourning was heard in every street (Defoe). 3. Then would come six or seven good years when there might be 20 to 25 inches of rain, and the land would shout with grass (Steinbeck). 4. Stoney smiled the sweet smile of an alligator (Steinbeck). 5. I have only one good quality - overwhelming belief in the brains and hearts of our nation, our state, our town (Lewis). 6. At the great doors of the church, through the shady paths of the Plaza, visible and vanishing again at the mouths of dark streets, the silent, sinister figures of black-robed women gathered to wash away their sins (Reed). 7. He made his way through the perfume and conversation (1. Shaw). 8. England has two eyes, Oxford and Cambridge. They are the two eyes of England, and two intellectual eyes (Taylor). 9. Mother Nature always blushes before disrobing (Esar). 10. The pennies were saved by bulldozing the grocer (O. Henry). 11. Forty years he had wielded the brush without getting near enough to touch the hem of his Mistress's robe (O'Henry).

Answer 1

Ответ:

Figure: Litotes

Explanation: The figure of litotes is used to create an understatement by denying the opposite of what is being described. In this case, the figure is used to emphasize the protagonist's habit of being cautious and not taking risks.

Figure: Hyperbole

Explanation: The figure of hyperbole is used to create exaggeration for dramatic effect. In this case, it is used to describe the significant impact of mourning in every street of London.

Figure: Personification

Explanation: The figure of personification is used to attribute human qualities to non-human entities. In this case, the land is personified as shouting with grass, emphasizing its vibrancy and fertility.

Figure: Simile

Explanation: The figure of simile is used to compare Stoney's smile to the sweet smile of an alligator, suggesting a sly or deceptive nature.

Figure: Epizeuxis

Explanation: The figure of epizeuxis is used to create emphasis by repeating a word or phrase in immediate succession. In this case, the overwhelming belief in the brains and hearts of the nation, state, and town is emphasized through repetition.

Figure: Imagery

Explanation: The figure of imagery is used to create vivid mental images through descriptive language. In this case, the imagery paints a picture of black-robed women gathering in various locations, conveying a sense of mystery and sin.

Figure: Synesthesia

Explanation: The figure of synesthesia is used to combine sensory experiences or impressions. In this case, the perfume is associated with the conversation, suggesting a sensory fusion.

Figure: Metonymy

Explanation: The figure of metonymy is used to refer to something by mentioning an associated characteristic or attribute. In this case, Oxford and Cambridge represent the intellectual prowess of England.

Figure: Metaphor

Explanation: The figure of metaphor is used to make a comparison between two unrelated things by stating that one thing is another. In this case, Mother Nature blushing is a metaphor for the changing colors of nature during seasonal transitions.

Figure: Metonymy

Explanation: The figure of metonymy is used to refer to something by mentioning a related action or result. In this case, bulldozing the grocer is used to refer to saving money.

Figure: Metonymy

Explanation: The figure of metonymy is used to refer to something by mentioning an associated attribute or quality. In this case, the brush represents the artistic career or activity of the protagonist.

Answer 2

Exercise 4: Figures of Quality and Transfer of Meaning

In this exercise, we are asked to specify the type of transfer of meaning used to create the following figures of quality and state the type of each figure. Let's analyze each example and identify the type of transfer of meaning used:

1. Example: "It being his habit not to jump or leap, or make an upward spring, at anything in life, but to crawl at everything." (Dickens) - Type of Transfer of Meaning: Metaphor - Type of Figure: Habitual crawling as a metaphor for cautious and slow approach to life.

2. Example: "The Face of London was now strangely altered... the voice of Mourning was heard in every street." (Defoe) - Type of Transfer of Meaning: Personification - Type of Figure: The Face of London and the voice of Mourning as personified entities.

3. Example: "Then would come six or seven good years when there might be 20 to 25 inches of rain, and the land would shout with grass." (Steinbeck) - Type of Transfer of Meaning: Synecdoche - Type of Figure: The land shouting with grass as a synecdoche for the abundance of vegetation.

4. Example: "Stoney smiled the sweet smile of an alligator." (Steinbeck) - Type of Transfer of Meaning: Simile - Type of Figure: Stoney's smile compared to the sweet smile of an alligator.

5. Example: "I have only one good quality - overwhelming belief in the brains and hearts of our nation, our state, our town." (Lewis) - Type of Transfer of Meaning: Hyperbole - Type of Figure: The overwhelming belief in the brains and hearts of the nation, state, and town as an exaggerated quality.

6. Example: "At the great doors of the church, through the shady paths of the Plaza, visible and vanishing again at the mouths of dark streets, the silent, sinister figures of black-robed women gathered to wash away their sins." (Reed) - Type of Transfer of Meaning: Imagery - Type of Figure: The silent, sinister figures of black-robed women as an image of mysterious and secretive gathering.

7. Example: "He made his way through the perfume and conversation." (Shaw) - Type of Transfer of Meaning: Metonymy - Type of Figure: Perfume and conversation as metonyms for a social gathering or event.

8. Example: "England has two eyes, Oxford and Cambridge. They are the two eyes of England, and two intellectual eyes." (Taylor) - Type of Transfer of Meaning: Metaphor - Type of Figure: Oxford and Cambridge as metaphorical eyes of England representing intellectual prowess.

9. Example: "Mother Nature always blushes before disrobing." (Esar) - Type of Transfer of Meaning: Personification - Type of Figure: Mother Nature blushing as a personified action before the change of seasons.

10. Example: "The pennies were saved by bulldozing the grocer." (O. Henry) - Type of Transfer of Meaning: Metonymy - Type of Figure: Bulldozing the grocer as a metonym for aggressive bargaining or negotiation.

11. Example: "Forty years he had wielded the brush without getting near enough to touch the hem of his Mistress's robe." (O'Henry) - Type of Transfer of Meaning: Metaphor - Type of Figure: Wielding the brush without touching the hem of his Mistress's robe as a metaphor for unrequited love or unattainable goal.

Please note that the examples provided are analyzed based on the given information and search results.