Question

Analyze the function of the Participle I. 1. He was cleaning the lab. 2. The professor is talking to the student. 3. They are writing a letter. 4. She was correcting the answers. 5. We were repeating the answers. 6. What are you speaking about? 7. Entering the ward, the nurse asked patients about their condition. 8. The varying changes in the air influence the temperature of the skin. 9. We are so busy with the coming exam session.

Answer 1

Відповідь:

"Cleaning" is the present participle form of the verb "clean." It is used to describe the action that is taking place in the present.

"Talking" is the present participle form of the verb "talk." It is used to describe the action that is taking place in the present.

"Writing" is the present participle form of the verb "write." It is used to describe the action that is taking place in the present.

"Correcting" is the present participle form of the verb "correct." It is used to describe the action that took place in the past.

"Repeating" is the present participle form of the verb "repeat." It is used to describe the action that took place in the past.

"Speaking" is the present participle form of the verb "speak." It is used to describe the action that is taking place in the present.

"Entering" is the past participle form of the verb "enter." It is used as an adjective to describe the action that took place in the past.

"Varying" is the present participle form of the verb "vary." It is used as an adjective to describe the ongoing changes in the air.

"Busy" is the present participle form of the verb "busy." It is used as an adjective to describe the state of being busy in the present.

Пояснення:

Answer 2

Participle I is a non-finite verb form that is often used to form verb tense, as well as to create various adjectival and adverbial constructions. In English, it is also known as the present participle, and it is formed by adding the suffix "-ing" to the base form of the verb.

Now, let's analyze the function of Participle I in each of the given sentences:

1. He was cleaning the lab. - Participle I: cleaning - Function: It functions as a component of the past continuous tense, indicating that the action of cleaning was ongoing at a specific point in the past.

2. The professor is talking to the student. - Participle I: talking - Function: It is part of the present continuous tense, indicating that the action of talking is happening at the present moment.

3. They are writing a letter. - Participle I: writing - Function: This participle is used in the present continuous tense, expressing that the action of writing is in progress.

4. She was correcting the answers. - Participle I: correcting - Function: Part of the past continuous tense, indicating ongoing correction of answers in the past.

5. We were repeating the answers. - Participle I: repeating - Function: Part of the past continuous tense, indicating the ongoing action of repeating answers in the past.

6. What are you speaking about? - Participle I: speaking - Function: It is part of the present continuous tense, suggesting that the person is currently engaged in the act of speaking.

7. Entering the ward, the nurse asked patients about their condition. - Participle I: entering - Function: Used to introduce a participial phrase that describes the action happening simultaneously with the main action. It describes the nurse at the moment she entered the ward.

8. The varying changes in the air influence the temperature of the skin. - Participle I: varying - Function: Functions as an adjective modifying "changes." It describes the type of changes – those that vary.

9. We are so busy with the coming exam session. - Participle I: coming - Function: Acts as an adjective modifying "exam session." It describes the type of exam session – the one that is coming in the future.

In summary, Participle I is used in these sentences to indicate ongoing or simultaneous actions, form continuous tenses, and create adjectival constructions. It adds dynamic and descriptive elements to the sentences.