Question

D. Rewrite the sentences using the Passive Voice. 1. Do you listen carefully when your teacher is reading out the answers ______? 2. I noticed that the painting was damaged. when they were cleaning it. When _____ , I noticed that it was Do you listen carefully when the answers When damaged. 3. Why wasn't anyone doing any work when the client arrived? Why _______ any work ______ when the client arrived? 4. The oven isn't cooking the food on both sides, so it must have a problem. I think the oven has a problem - the food _______ ?​

Answer 1

Ответ:

1. Do you listen carefully when the answers are being read out by your teacher?

2. I noticed that when the painting was being cleaned,  it was damaged.

3. Why wasn't any work being done when the client arrived?

4. I think the oven has a problem - the food isn't being cooked on both sides.​

Объяснение:

1. Внимательно ли вы слушаете, когда ваш учитель зачитывает ответы?

2. Я заметил, что когда картину чистили, она была повреждена.

3. Почему, когда клиент прибыл, не выполнялось никакой работы?

4. Я думаю, что проблема в духовке - еда не готовится с обеих сторон.​

Страдательный залог применим только к переходным глаголам для описания действия над подлежащим.

Используется для:

1. Безличных фраз: Students are asked not to smoke. Студентов просят не курить.

2. Когда деятель неизвестен: My car has been stolen. Мою машину украли.

3. Когда деятель общеизвестен: The robbers were arrested. Грабителей арестовали.

4. Когда деятель неважен: The mice were given some medicine. Мышам дали лекарство.

5. Для придания речи официальности: You don’t find many horses these days. Сейчас вы не увидите много лошадей. – Not many horses are to be found these days. Не много лошадей можно увидеть в наши дни.

6. Объяснения, как что-то делается: The tin was opened with a knife. Банка была вскрыта ножом.

7. Чтобы избежать использования безличных подлежащих they, one, people и т. д.: Mike is said to have gone to New York.  Говорят, Майк уехал в Нью-Йорк.

8. Обратить особое внимание на деятеля: This cake was made by my sister. Этот торт был сделан моей сестрой.

9. Когда подлежащее неспособно выполнять описываемые действия: Apples are eaten. Яблоки едят. Books are read. Книги читают.

Answer 2

1. Are the answers listened to carefully when they are being read out by your teacher? 2. When it was being cleaned, I noticed that the painting was damaged. 3. Why wasn't any work being done when the client arrived? 4. I think the oven has a problem - is the food not being cooked on both sides?