Question

Duration Reading 20 minutes Task 1.Read the text and definitions below. Find the proper word in the t table. Look up the words in the dictionary and check the answers. Learners should use dictionaries or digital on-line tools to check their am Example: A means of conveying such as a track or a bus 1. Any netlike combination of lines 2. The extent or amount of space between two things 3 A person who is travelling in a vehicle but is not driving it 4. A railroad, especially one operating over short distances 5. A machine that uses the energy from liquid fuel or steam to produce movement The Railways Many countries have a network of railways to help The earliest system was in Ancient Greece in 600 BC distances. In the 19th century, this changed ver network. They had private links between die the best links. These links allowed e Building a railway was a hard work important to transport raw materials a In the early 19th​

Answer 1

Web (definition "Any netlike combination of lines")

Gap (definition "The extent or amount of space between two things")

Passenger (definition "A person who is travelling in a vehicle but is not driving it")

Railway (definition "A railroad, especially one operating over short distances")

Engine (definition "A machine that uses the energy from liquid fuel or steam to produce movement")

Note: The text contains some errors and incomplete sentences. I corrected them in the following passage for better understanding:

The Railways

Many countries have a network of railways to help people travel long distances. The earliest railway system dates back to Ancient Greece in 600 BC. In the 19th century, this changed very quickly. Countries began to build a network of railways, with private links between different regions, to create the best connections. These links allowed easier transportation of goods and people.

Building a railway was hard work, and it was important to transport raw materials and equipment to the construction site. In the early 19th century, the first steam engines were used to pull carriages along the rails. Steam locomotives were the main form of power for railways until the mid-20th century, when diesel and electric engines started to replace them. Today, railways are still an important means of transportation for both people and goods.

Answer 2

century, railways became a popular mode of transportation. They allowed people to travel long distances quickly and efficiently. Railways also played a crucial role in the industrial revolution, as they were used to transport raw materials and finished goods.

A railway is a network of tracks or lines that are used by trains to travel from one place to another. It consists of various components such as tracks, stations, signals, and locomotives. The tracks are laid on the ground and provide a path for the trains to follow. The stations are where the trains stop to pick up and drop off passengers. Signals are used to control the movement of trains and ensure safety. Locomotives are the engines that pull the trains and provide the necessary power for movement.

Railways can operate over short distances or long distances, depending on the needs of the transportation system. They can be used for both passenger and freight transport. Passenger trains are used to transport people from one place to another, while freight trains are used to transport goods and materials.

Railways are an important part of the transportation infrastructure in many countries. They provide a reliable and efficient mode of transportation, especially for long-distance travel. They are also environmentally friendly, as they produce less pollution compared to other modes of transportation such as cars or airplanes.

In conclusion, railways are a network of tracks and lines that are used by trains to transport people and goods. They play a crucial role in the transportation system of many countries and provide a reliable and efficient mode of travel.