Question

1.Read and complete the text. Choose the correct words. 1)St. Sophia’s Cathedral consist/consists of some very beautiful buildings. 2)There are/is gold cupolas on the top of the buildings. 3) In the 11th century Kyiv have/had battles with the Pechenehy tribes who destroys/destroyed the lands. 4)Kyivites got/get a great victory over the enemy and built/ builded the Cathedral there. 5)The word “Sophia” means/meant “wisdom” in Greek. 6) St. Sophia is/was the first place of education in Kyiv Rus. 7) The ruler Prince Yaroslav the Wise found/founded the first library and open/opened the first school for children in the Cathedral. 8)The Cathedral is/was famous for the mosaic figure of Virgin Mary. 9) It is/were also famous for fresco paintings on its walls. 10)The fresco pictures tell/tells about the family of Yaroslav the Wise and hunting, dances and performances of musicians. 11)There are/is a sarcophagus of Yaroslav the Wise in the cathedral. 12)St. Sophia are/is a great sight to visit.

Answer 1

Ответ:

St. Sophia's Cathedral consists of some very beautiful buildings.

There are gold cupolas on the top of the buildings.

3)In the 11th century, Kyiv had battles with the Pechenehy tribes who destroyed the lands.

4)Kyivites got a great victory over the enemy and built the Cathedral there.

5)The word "Sophia" means "wisdom" in Greek.

6)St. Sophia was the first place of education in Kyiv Rus.

The ruler Prince Yaroslav the Wise founded the first library and opened the first school for children in the Cathedral.

8) The Cathedral is famous for the mosaic figure of Virgin Mary.

It is also famous for fresco paintings on its walls.

The fresco pictures tell about the family of Yaroslav the Wise and hunting, dances and performances of musicians.

There is a sarcophagus of Yaroslav the Wise in the cathedral.

St. Sophia is a great sight to visit.

Answer 2

1) St. Sophia's Cathedral consists of some very beautiful buildings. 2) There are gold cupolas on the top of the buildings. 3) In the 11th century Kyiv had battles with the Pechenehy tribes who destroyed the lands. 4) Kyivites got a great victory over the enemy and built the Cathedral there. 5) The word "Sophia" meant "wisdom" in Greek. 6) St. Sophia was the first place of education in Kyiv Rus. 7) The ruler Prince Yaroslav the Wise founded the first library and opened the first school for children in the Cathedral. 8) The Cathedral was famous for the mosaic figure of Virgin Mary. 9) It was also famous for fresco paintings on its walls. 10) The fresco pictures tell about the family of Yaroslav the Wise and hunting, dances, and performances of musicians. 11) There is a sarcophagus of Yaroslav the Wise in the cathedral. 12) St. Sophia is a great sight to visit.

St. Sophia's Cathedral, located in Kyiv, consists of several stunning buildings. The structures are adorned with gold cupolas at their summits, adding to their grandeur. In the 11th century, Kyiv faced battles with the Pechenehy tribes, resulting in the destruction of the surrounding lands. However, Kyivites achieved a significant victory over the enemy and proceeded to construct the Cathedral in the area.

The name "Sophia" derives from the Greek word for "wisdom," symbolizing the intellectual and spiritual significance of the Cathedral. St. Sophia's Cathedral played a crucial role in education, serving as the first educational institution in Kyiv Rus. Prince Yaroslav the Wise, a prominent ruler, founded the first library within the Cathedral and established the first school for children.

The Cathedral gained fame for its impressive mosaic figure of the Virgin Mary, showcasing the artistic mastery of the time. Additionally, the walls of the Cathedral boasted captivating fresco paintings, further enhancing its allure. These frescoes depicted various scenes, including Yaroslav the Wise's family, hunting expeditions, and vibrant performances by musicians and dancers.

Within the Cathedral lies the sarcophagus of Yaroslav the Wise, serving as a testament to his significance and impact on Kyiv's history. St. Sophia's Cathedral stands as a remarkable sight to explore, inviting visitors to appreciate its architectural magnificence and delve into the rich cultural heritage it embodies.