Question

Добрий день . (Past Simple-Past Perfect) 1. They_____(GO) home after they_____(FINISH) their homework. 2. She_______(JUST GO) out when I called at her house. 3. The sun had set before I ______(BE) ready to go. 4. After he 5. He _______(FINISH) his meal, he _______(order) dessert. 6. When my husband came home I______(ALREADY BE) in bed for hours. 7. They______(ALREADY LEAVE) the village before the sun____(rise). 8. After I______(HEAR) the news, I_____(HURRY) to see him 9. He thanked me for what I (DO). 10. They drank small cups of tea after they _______(FINISH) dinner. 11. By the time she _______(wake up), her friends had already left. 12. When I____________(GET) there everyone_________(ALREADY GO). 13. When I saw him last he (BE) married for 6 years. 14. We heard that a fire, (BREAK OUT) in the neighboring house. 15. After he (READ) the letter he (BURN) it. (NEVER BE) there before. 16. He wanted to go to London because he 17. When Queen Victoria ____(DIE) in 1901 she_____ (REIGN)for over 60 years. 19. The results were better than I______(EXPECT). 18. She told me that she______(NEVER GO) to Canada. 20. After the storm_____(pass), the sun_______(shine) brightly in the sky

Answer 1

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Answer 2

1. They went home after they had finished their homework. 2. She had just gone out when I called at her house. 3. The sun had set before I was ready to go. 4. After he finished his meal, he ordered dessert. 5. He finished his meal, he ordered dessert. 6. When my husband came home, I had already been in bed for hours. 7. They had already left the village before the sun rose. 8. After I heard the news, I hurried to see him. 9. He thanked me for what I had done. 10. They drank small cups of tea after they had finished dinner. 11. By the time she woke up, her friends had already left. 12. When I got there, everyone had already gone. 13. When I saw him last, he had been married for 6 years. 14. We heard that a fire had broken out in the neighboring house. 15. After he read the letter, he burned it. He had never been there before. 16. He wanted to go to London because he had never been there before. 17. When Queen Victoria died in 1901, she had reigned for over 60 years. 18. The results were better than I had expected. 19. She told me that she had never been to Canada. 20. After the storm passed, the sun shone brightly in the sky.

Explanation:

In the given sentences, we are dealing with the Past Simple and Past Perfect tenses. The Past Simple tense is used to describe completed actions in the past, while the Past Perfect tense is used to describe actions that were completed before another past action. Let's go through each sentence and analyze the verb tenses used:

1. They went home after they had finished their homework. - "went" is Past Simple - "had finished" is Past Perfect

2. She had just gone out when I called at her house. - "had gone" is Past Perfect - "called" is Past Simple

3. The sun had set before I was ready to go. - "had set" is Past Perfect - "was" is Past Simple

4. After he finished his meal, he ordered dessert. - "finished" is Past Simple - "ordered" is Past Simple

5. He finished his meal, he ordered dessert. - This sentence seems to be incomplete. It could be rewritten as: "After he finished his meal, he ordered dessert."

6. When my husband came home, I had already been in bed for hours. - "came" is Past Simple - "had been" is Past Perfect

7. They had already left the village before the sun rose. - "had left" is Past Perfect - "rose" is Past Simple

8. After I heard the news, I hurried to see him. - "heard" is Past Simple - "hurried" is Past Simple

9. He thanked me for what I had done. - "had done" is Past Perfect

10. They drank small cups of tea after they had finished dinner. - "drank" is Past Simple - "had finished" is Past Perfect

11. By the time she woke up, her friends had already left. - "woke up" is Past Simple - "had left" is Past Perfect

12. When I got there, everyone had already gone. - "got" is Past Simple - "had gone" is Past Perfect

13. When I saw him last, he had been married for 6 years. - "saw" is Past Simple - "had been" is Past Perfect

14. We heard that a fire had broken out in the neighboring house. - "heard" is Past Simple - "had broken out" is Past Perfect

15. After he read the letter, he burned it. He had never been there before. - "read" is Past Simple - "burned" is Past Simple - "had been" is Past Perfect

16. He wanted to go to London because he had never been there before. - "had been" is Past Perfect

17. When Queen Victoria died in 1901, she had reigned for over 60 years. - "died" is Past Simple - "had reigned" is Past Perfect

18. The results were better than I had expected. - "had expected" is Past Perfect

19. She told me that she had never been to Canada. - "had been" is Past Perfect

20. After the storm passed, the sun shone brightly in the sky. - "passed" is Past Simple - "shone" is Past Simple

In summary, the Past Perfect tense is used to describe actions that were completed before another past action, while the Past Simple tense is used to describe completed actions in the past.