Question

A. Put the verb in the Past Perfect tense. 1. They (eat) before he arrived. 2. (you finish) the report before he asked for it? 3. Jennifer (buy) the house before the market crashed. 4. What (she do) that upset him so much? 5. Our boss (not make the decision yet when management changed their mind. 6. The students (write) the report, but the teacher made them do it again. 7. Mark (want) to go to New York, but his wife changed his mind.

Answer 1

Ответы:

• 1) had eaten
• 2) Had you finished
• 3) had bought
• 4) had she done
• 5) had not made (hadn't made)
• 6) had written
• 7) had wanted

Пояснения:

1) They had eaten before he arrived.

• Утвердительное предложение, строится по схеме подлежащее + had + V3 + <...>.
• Eat — неправильный глагол, 3-я форма — eaten.

2) Had you finished the report before he asked for it?

• Общий вопрос, строится по схеме had + подлежащее + V3 + <...>.
• Finish — правильный глагол, 3-я форма — finished.

3) Jennifer had bought the house before the market crashed.

• Утвердительное предложение, строится по схеме подлежащее + had + V3 + <...>.
• Buy — неправильный глагол, 3-я форма — bought.

4) What had she done that upset him so much?

• Специальный вопрос, строится по схеме wh-слово (what/where/why, etc.) + had + подлежащее + V3 + <...>.
• Do — неправильный глагол, 3-я форма — done.

5) Our boss had not made the decision yet when management changed their mind.

• Отрицательное предложение, строится по схеме подлежащее + had not* + V3 + <...>.
• Make — неправильный глагол, 3-я форма — made.

• *Had not = hadn't.

6) The students had written the report, but the teacher made them do it again.

• Утвердительное предложение, строится по схеме подлежащее + had + V3 + <...>.
• Write — неправильный глагол, 3-я форма — written.

7) Mark had wanted to go to New York, but his wife changed his mind.

• Утвердительное предложение, строится по схеме подлежащее + had + V3 + <...>.
• Want — правильный глагол, 3-я форма — wanted.

Теория:

Past Perfect образуется по схеме had + V3* (Past Participle).

• *Если глагол относится к правильным (т.е. не входит в список глаголов-исключений), то при образовании третьей формы к нему будет добавляться окончание -ed/-d (см. правила образования третьей формы правильных глаголов) (want/wanted, open/opened, stop/stopped, etc.)

• Если глагол относится к неправильным (т.е. входит в список глаголов-исключений), он изменяется в особенном порядке, т.е. в соответствии со списком исключений (tell/told, write/written, buy/bought, etc.)

#SPJ3

Answer 2

Я могу помочь вам с вашим заданием по английскому языку.

A. Поставьте глагол в Past Perfect tense.

1. They had eaten before he arrived. 2. Had you finished the report before he asked for it? 3. Jennifer had bought the house before the market crashed. 4. What had she done that upset him so much? 5. Our boss had not made the decision yet when management changed their mind. 6. The students had written the report, but the teacher made them do it again. 7. Mark had wanted to go to New York, but his wife changed his mind.