Рассказать про школу (ы) Британии на английском языке
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In Great Britain children begin to go to school at the age of five. First they study at infant schools. In these schools they learn to draw with coloured pencils and paints. They also make figures out of plasticine and work with paper and glue. They play much because they are very young. Later they begin to learn letters and read, write and count.
At the age of seven English schoolchildren go to junior schools. They do many subjects: English and Maths, History and Music, Natural History and Drawing, Handicrafts, French and Latin.
They do not go to school as early as we do, but they stay there longer. The first lesson usually starts at 9 o’clock. There are 3 lessons with short breaks of 10 minutes between them and then an hour break for lunch. After lunch they have two more lessons which are over by half past three.
If you have a look at an English pupil’s school record, you will see that the marks in it differ from the marks we have. Our schoolchildren get marks from 1 to 5 (12). At English school there are marks from 1 up to 10 and at some schools from 1 up to 100.
Schools in Britain, often referred to as "schools" in British English, have a rich history and a unique educational system. The education system in the United Kingdom is divided into several stages, and I'll provide an overview of each.
1. Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS): This is the first stage of education for children aged 3 to 5. It focuses on play-based learning and development, with an emphasis on key skills such as communication, literacy, and numeracy.
2. Primary School: After EYFS, children move on to primary school, which covers ages 5 to 11. In primary school, students follow a broad curriculum, which includes subjects like English, mathematics, science, history, geography, art, and physical education. Students usually have one teacher for most subjects, creating a close and supportive learning environment.
3. Secondary School: At age 11, students transition to secondary school, which continues until age 16. In their first two years of secondary school, students typically study a range of subjects. As they progress, they may specialize in a smaller number of subjects, usually focusing on their interests and strengths. Students take the General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) exams at the end of this stage.
4. Post-16 Education: After completing their GCSEs, students have several options. They can choose to continue their education at a college or sixth form, where they study for their A-Levels or vocational qualifications. Alternatively, they can enter into apprenticeships or other vocational training.
5. A-Levels: A-Levels are a two-year program of advanced study, typically in three to four subjects. These qualifications are necessary for university entry. Students typically take their A-Level exams at the end of their second year.
6. Further and Higher Education: Following A-Levels, students can choose to attend university or other forms of higher education. In the UK, universities offer a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate courses.
In addition to the stages, there are a few key features of the British education system:
- Uniforms: Most schools in Britain have a dress code or uniform. These uniforms often consist of specific clothing items, like blazers, ties, and skirts or trousers, which vary depending on the school.
- School Terms: The school year is divided into three terms: Autumn term, Spring term, and Summer term. There are breaks in between, including half-term holidays.
- Standardized Testing: At various stages of their education, students in the UK take standardized tests or examinations, such as SATs (for primary school) and GCSEs (for secondary school).
- Private and State Schools: In the UK, there are both state-funded schools and private (independent) schools. Private schools often charge tuition fees and can have different curricula and approaches to education.
- Boarding Schools: Britain is known for its prestigious boarding schools, where students live and study on campus. These schools are often associated with tradition and academic excellence.
Overall, the British education system is known for its high academic standards and a strong emphasis on independent thinking, as well as its tradition and history in the field of education.
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