Question

Измените в предложениях активный залог на пассивный: 1. Father told the news.2. Rick is sending parcels to Liverpool.3. They built the fortress in 1623.4. They are watching him.5. What did they write the note with?6. They will finish the work by noon.7. They invited us to the theatre.8. The general manager will declare the decision.9. The student has answered the question. 10. The parents took the children to the circus.​

Answer 1

1. The news was told by father.

2.Parcels to Liverpool is being sent by Rick.

3. The fortress was built-in 1623.

4. He is being watched by them.

5. What was the note written with?

6. The work will be finished by noon.

7. We were invited to the theatre.

8. The decision will be declared by the general manager.

9. The question has been answered by the student.

10 .The children were taken to the circus by the parents.

Answer 2

Перевод предложений из активного залога в пассивный залог можно выполнить, следуя следующим шагам:

1. Определите действие, которое совершается в предложении. 2. Определите объект действия. 3. Определите субъекта, который совершает действие. 4. Переформулируйте предложение, используя пассивный залог.

Вот как это выглядит на примере предложений:

1. Father told the news. (Отец рассказал новости.) - The news was told by father. (Новости были рассказаны отцом.)

2. Rick is sending parcels to Liverpool. (Рик отправляет посылки в Ливерпуль.) - Parcels are being sent to Liverpool by Rick. (Посылки отправляются в Ливерпуль Риком.)

3. They built the fortress in 1623. (Они построили крепость в 1623 году.) - The fortress was built in 1623. (Крепость была построена в 1623 году.)

4. They are watching him. (Они на него смотрят.) - He is being watched by them. (Он на него на них смотрит.)

5. What did they write the note with? (С чем они написали заметку?) - With what did they write the note? (С чем они написали заметку?)

6. They will finish the work by noon. (Они закончат работу к обеду.) - The work will be finished by them by noon. (Работа будет закончена ими к обеду.)

7. They invited us to the theatre. (Они пригласили нас в театр.) - We were invited to the theatre by them. (Мы были приглашены в театр ими.)

8. The general manager will declare the decision. (Генеральный менеджер объявит решение.) - The decision will be declared by the general manager. (Решение будет объявлено генеральным менеджером.)

9. The student has answered the question. (Студент ответил на вопрос.) - The question has been answered by the student. (Вопрос был отвечен студентом.)

10. The parents took the children to the circus. (Родители взяли детей в цирк.) - The children were taken to the circus by the parents. (Дети были взяты в цирк родителями.)