Question

1. The woman who is working in the garden is my sister. 2. The man who made a report yesterday came back from the USA. 3. I couldn't ring them up because I did not know their telephone number. 4. We went to see our friends who had just returned from a voyage. 5. The sidewalks were crowded with people who were watching the carnival.

Answer 1

1. The woman working in the garden is my sister.

Женщина, работающая в саду, моя сестра.

2. The man who made a report yesterday came back from the USA. (-нельзя переделать в Participle 1.

Действие в придаточном предложении происходило раньше действия в главном. )

Человек, который вчера делал доклад, вернулся из США.

3. I couldn't ring them up, not knowing their telephone number.

Не зная их номера, я не мог им позвонить.

4. We went to see our friends who had just returned from a voyage. (-нельзя переделать в Participle 1. Действие в придаточном предложении происходило раньше действия в главном. )

Мы поехали навестить друзей, которые только вернулись из путешествия.

5. The sidewalks were crowded with people watching the carnival.

Тротуары были заполнены людьми, смотревшими на карнавал.

Answer 2

1. The woman who is working in the garden is my sister. In this sentence, the speaker is stating that the woman who is currently working in the garden is their sister. The sister is actively engaged in gardening at the moment.

2. The man who made a report yesterday came back from the USA. This sentence is saying that the man who made a report the day before has returned from the United States. It suggests that the man was away in the USA and has now come back.

3. I couldn't ring them up because I did not know their telephone number. The speaker is explaining that they were unable to call or contact someone because they did not have their telephone number. This lack of knowledge prevented them from reaching out to the intended person.

4. We went to see our friends who had just returned from a voyage. The speaker is saying that they visited their friends who had recently come back from a trip. The friends had taken a voyage or journey, and the speaker and others went to see them upon their return.

5. The sidewalks were crowded with people who were watching the carnival. In this sentence, the speaker is describing a scene where the sidewalks were filled with numerous individuals who were observing or witnessing the carnival. These people were on the sidewalks, observing the festivities.