Question

Перевести из прямой речи в косвенную: 1)Mr.Blake said,"We usually sell goods on CIF terms." 2)Mr.Smith said,"I flew to Moscow by an Acroflot plane last month." 3)Mr.Bell said to Jack,"Please give me your dictionary." 4)Henry said to me,"I didn't throw stones at your dog." 5)The teacher said to the pupils,"Learn the poem by heart."

Answer 1

1. Mr.Blake said that they usually sold goods on CIF terms.

2. Mr.Smith said that he had flown to Moscow by an Acroflot plane last month.

3. Mr.Bell said to Jack to gave him Jack's dictionary.

4. Henry said to me that he hadn't thrown stones at my dog.

5. The teacher said to the pupils to learnt the poem by heart.

Answer 2

Mr.Blake said, that they usually sold goods on CIF terms. Mr.Smith said that he had flown to Moscow by an Acroflot plane last month. Mr.Bell said to Jack to gave him Jack's dictionary. Henry said to me that he hadn't thrown stones at my dog. The teacher said to the pupils to Learnt the poem by heart.

Answer 3

Когда вы переводите прямую речь в косвенную, обычно вы сохраняете смысл высказывания, но меняете его форму и структуру, чтобы он соответствовал грамматическим и синтаксическим правилам косвенной речи. Вот перевод каждого из предложений:

1) Mr. Blake said, "We usually sell goods on CIF terms." Косвенная речь: Mr. Blake said that they usually sold goods on CIF terms.

2) Mr. Smith said, "I flew to Moscow by an Aeroflot plane last month." Косвенная речь: Mr. Smith said that he had flown to Moscow by an Aeroflot plane the previous month.

3) Mr. Bell said to Jack, "Please give me your dictionary." Косвенная речь: Mr. Bell asked Jack to give him his dictionary.

4) Henry said to me, "I didn't throw stones at your dog." Косвенная речь: Henry told me that he hadn't thrown stones at my dog.

5) The teacher said to the pupils, "Learn the poem by heart." Косвенная речь: The teacher instructed the pupils to learn the poem by heart.

Важно помнить, что при переводе в косвенную речь часто требуется изменить время, место, и некоторые другие детали, чтобы сохранить правильную согласованность и последовательность в рассказе.