Question

Ex. 1. To do the exercise and translate the text. The USA The United States of America is one of the greatest countries in the world. It is situated on the North American continent and is washed by three oceans: the Pacific, the Atlantic and the Arctic. The USA borders only on two countries — Canada and Mexico. This great country has a lot of mountains, rivers, lakes. The main mountains are the Appalachians and the Cordilleras. The longest rivers are the Mississippi and the Missouri. The climate of the country is varied. In the southern part it is subtropical while the northern part has very cold weather in winter. America has fifty states and one federal District of Columbia where the capital of the country is situated. The capital of the USA is Washington. It stands on the Potomac river in the eastern part of the country. The main cities are located on the Pacific and Atlantic coasts. New-York is the largest city of the country. Other large cities are San-Francisco, Los-Angeles, Detroit, Chicago, Phoenix and Dallas. The USA is a country of highly developed industry and agriculture. The main industrial centres are Chicago and Detroit, with their greatest automobile company “General Motors”. There are many farms with various agricultural products. Grain, fruit and vegetables are grown on numerous fields especially in the South. The USA is a country with great holidays, customs and traditions. It is one of the most beautiful and interesting countries in the world.

Answer 1

Соединенные Штаты Америки-одна из самых больших стран в мире. Он расположен на Североамериканском континенте и омывается тремя океанами: Тихим, Атлантическим и Арктическим. США граничат только с двумя странами — Канадой и Мексикой. В этой великой стране очень много гор, рек, озер. Главные горы-это Аппалачи и Кордильеры. Самыми длинными реками являются Миссисипи и Миссури. Климат страны разнообразен. В южной части он субтропический, в то время как северная часть имеет очень холодную погоду зимой. В Америке пятьдесят штатов и один федеральный округ Колумбия, где находится столица страны. Столица США-Вашингтон. Он стоит на берегу реки Потомак в восточной части страны. Основные города расположены на Тихоокеанском и Атлантическом побережьях. Нью-Йорк является крупнейшим городом страны. Другими крупными городами являются Сан-Франциско, Лос-Анджелес, Детройт, Чикаго, Финикс и Даллас. США - это страна с высокоразвитой промышленностью и сельским хозяйством. Основными промышленными центрами являются Чикаго и Детройт, с их крупнейшей автомобильной компанией "Дженерал Моторс". Есть много ферм с различными сельскохозяйственными продуктами. Зерно, фрукты и овощи выращиваются на многочисленных полях, особенно на юге страны. США - это страна с большими праздниками, обычаями и традициями. Это одна из самых красивых и интересных стран в мире.

Answer 2

The United States of America, often referred to as the USA, is a vast and diverse country situated in North America. It is known for its geographic and cultural diversity. Let's break down the information provided in the text:

Geography: - The USA is bordered by three oceans: the Pacific, the Atlantic, and the Arctic. This vast coastline contributes to its maritime significance. - It shares land borders with only two countries, Canada to the north and Mexico to the south. - The country boasts diverse geographical features, including mountains, rivers, and lakes. Two prominent mountain ranges are the Appalachians and the Cordilleras. - The Mississippi and Missouri rivers are the longest rivers in the United States.

Climate: - The climate varies significantly across the country. The southern part has a subtropical climate, while the northern regions experience very cold winters.

States and Capital: - The USA is composed of fifty states and one federal district, the District of Columbia, where the capital of the country, Washington, is situated. - Washington, D.C., is located on the eastern side of the country, along the Potomac River.

Major Cities: - The country's major cities are primarily located along the Pacific and Atlantic coasts. - New York is the largest city in the USA, known for its cultural and economic significance. - Other major cities include San Francisco, Los Angeles, Detroit, Chicago, Phoenix, and Dallas.

Economy: - The USA is known for its highly developed industrial and agricultural sectors. - Major industrial centers include Chicago and Detroit, with General Motors being one of the prominent automobile companies. - The country features numerous farms producing a variety of agricultural products, including grains, fruits, and vegetables.

Culture: - The USA is renowned for its diverse holidays, customs, and traditions, influenced by its multicultural population. - It is often considered one of the most beautiful and interesting countries globally, known for its stunning landscapes, historic sites, and cultural diversity.

In summary, the USA is a geographically diverse country with a rich tapestry of culture and industry. It is known for its scenic beauty, economic power, and unique cultural identity, making it one of the world's most prominent and fascinating nations.