Question

Ответьте на вопросы по тексту 1. Where is UK situated? 2. What parts does the UK consist of? 3. How many centuries has Britain been in making? 4. What country is GB? 5. Is the country rich in mineral and natural resources? 6. The Thames is the most important river of the country, is not it? 7. What are the largest cities of UK? 8. What can you say about the political system of the country? The territory of the USA stretches from the Atlantic seaboard, across the central plains, over the Rocky Mountains to the densely populated west coast and then to the island state of Hawaii. America is the land of physical contrasts including the weather. The southern parts of Florida, Texas, California and the state of Hawaii have warm temperatures year round. The northern states and Alaska have extremely cold winters. The United States is also a land of rivers and lakes. The northern state of Minnesota is known as the land of 10,000 lakes. The broad Mississippi River is the world’s third river after the Nile and the Amazon. A canal south of Chicago joins one of the tributaries of the Mississippi to the five Great Lakes. American farmers plant spring wheat on the western plains. They raise corn, wheat and fine beef cattle in the Midwest. Florida and California are famous for their vegetables and food production and the northwestern states are known for apples, pears, berries and vegetables. A wealth of mineral provides a solid base for American industry. The United States of America was founded in 1776. The constitution was adopted in 1787. 26 amendments have been introduced since then. The first 10 amendments are known as the Bill of Rights. The Constitution operates today and sets the basic forms of the US government. At present the population of the USA is about two hundred and thirty nine million. The country was settled, built and developed by generations of immigrants and their children. Many different cultural traditions, ethnic sympathies, racial groups and religious affiliations make up the people of the USA. There are many big cities in the USA, such as New York, Chicago, Los Angeles, Philadelphia, Dallas, Boston, etc. There is the Federal government which is located in Washington, D.C. and consists of the president and the Congress and the Federal Court. The legislative power belongs to the Congress which consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives. The House of Representatives comprises 435 members elected for a two year term. The presiding officer of the Senate is the Vice President. The House of Representatives is headed by the Speaker. The executive power belongs to the President of the USA. The President is also the head of Cabinet- the executive body of the Government. The judicial branch of the government is headed by the Supreme Court. The US national flag- Stars and Stripes- is red, white and blue. Thirteen stripes represent the origin 13 states of the USA, the 50 states represent the current number of states.

Answer 1

Ответ:

1) The official name of Great Britain is The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

2) The UK is situated on the British Isles.

3) It consists of four parts: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.

4) The territory of the United Kingdom is about 244,000 square kilometres. The population of the United Kingdom is more than 57 million people.

5) London is the capital of the UK.

6) The surface of Great Britain varies greatly. The northern and western parts of the country is mountainous and is called the Highlands.

7) There are no long rivers. The most important of them are the Severn, the Thames, the Trent . There are many beautiful lakes in the mountainous parts of the country.

8) The climate of the British Isles is milder than that of the Continent because the mountains, the Atlantic Ocean and the warm waters of the Gulf Stream influence the climate of Great Britain.

Answer 2

1. The UK is situated in northwestern Europe, off the northwestern coast of mainland Europe. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea, the English Channel, and the Irish Sea. [[1]] 2. The UK consists of four parts: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. Each part has its own distinct culture, traditions, and devolved government. [[2]] 3. Britain has been in the making for many centuries. The history of the region dates back thousands of years, with various tribes and kingdoms inhabiting the area. The formation of the UK as a unified country began with the union of England and Scotland in 1707, followed by the inclusion of Wales and the creation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland in 1801. [[3]] 4. GB stands for Great Britain, which is the largest island in the British Isles and includes England, Scotland, and Wales. It does not include Northern Ireland, which is part of the United Kingdom. [[4]] 5. The UK is not particularly rich in mineral and natural resources. It has limited reserves of coal, oil, and natural gas, but it does have significant offshore oil and gas reserves in the North Sea. The country relies heavily on imports for its energy needs. [[5]] 6. Yes, the Thames is one of the most important rivers in the UK. It flows through London and is a vital transportation route and a significant source of freshwater for the city. [[6]] 7. The largest cities in the UK include London, Birmingham, Manchester, Glasgow, and Leeds. London is the capital and the most populous city in the country. [[7]] 8. The political system of the UK is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy. The country is governed by a monarch (currently Queen Elizabeth II) who acts as the head of state, while the Prime Minister is the head of government. The UK Parliament consists of two houses: the House of Commons and the House of Lords. The political system is characterized by a strong tradition of democratic governance, rule of law, and respect for individual rights and freedoms. [[8]]

The United States:

The United States is a country located in North America. It stretches from the Atlantic seaboard to the Pacific coast and includes the state of Hawaii in the Pacific Ocean. The country is known for its physical contrasts, including diverse weather patterns and geographical features.

The United States is home to various natural landmarks, such as the Mississippi River, which is the world's third-largest river, and the Great Lakes, which are the largest group of freshwater lakes in the world. The country also has a rich agricultural sector, with different regions specializing in the production of crops like wheat, corn, vegetables, and fruits.

The United States was founded in 1776 and operates under a federal system of government. The Constitution, adopted in 1787, sets the basic forms of the US government and guarantees individual rights and freedoms. The country has a population of approximately 239 million people and is known for its diverse cultural traditions, ethnicities, and religious affiliations.

Some of the largest cities in the United States include New York, Chicago, Los Angeles, Philadelphia, Dallas, and Boston. The federal government is located in Washington, D.C., and consists of the President, Congress, and the Federal Court. The legislative power belongs to Congress, which is divided into the Senate and the House of Representatives. The executive power is held by the President, who is also the head of the Cabinet. The judicial branch is headed by the Supreme Court.

The US national flag, known as the Stars and Stripes, consists of red, white, and blue colors. The flag has 13 stripes representing the original 13 states and 50 stars representing the current number of states in the country.