Question

Negative sentences правило и объяснение

Answer 1

1. Если в предложении нет вспомогательных глаголов, добавляется глагол do (в соответствующей форме):Money brings you happiness. - Money does not bring you happiness.
Деньги приносят счастье. - Деньги не приносят счастье.

She came. – She did not come.
Она пришла. – Она не пришла.2. Когда глагол be (is, am, are, was, were) является главным глаголом в предложении, отрицательная частица ставится после него:She is not ready.
Она не готова.

You are not late.
Ты не опоздал.

I was not surprised.
Я не был удивлен.3. Когда глагол have является главным глаголом в предложении, перед ним ставится вспомогательный глагол do (в соответствующей форме) с отрицательной частицей:They have a car. – They do not have a car.
У них есть машина. – У них нет машины.

He has a good job. – He does not have a good job.
У него есть хорошая работа. – У него нет хорошей работы.4. Помимо отрицательной частицы not, отрицание может выражаться другими отрицательными словами:He is not at home.
Его нет дома.

He is never at home.
Его никогда не бывает дома.

He is seldom / rarely / hardly ever at home.
Он редко / почти никогда / едва бывает дома.Отрицательное предложение в английском языке образуется путем добавления отрицательной частицы not после вспомогательного глагола:I do not smoke.
Я не курю.
He did not smoke.
Он не курил.
They are not expected to come.
Не ожидается, что они придут.
They have not been invited.
Их не приглашали.
She has not come.
Она не пришла.

Answer 2

Negative Sentences: Rule and Explanation

In English grammar, negative sentences are used to express the absence or negation of something. They are formed by adding the word "not" after the auxiliary verb or the main verb in a sentence. The specific rule for creating negative sentences depends on the verb tense or form being used. Let's explore the rules and explanations for negative sentences in different verb forms:

Present Simple Tense:

In the present simple tense, negative sentences are formed by adding "do not" or "does not" before the base form of the verb. The auxiliary verb "do" is used for the subjects "I," "you," "we," and "they," while "does" is used for the third-person singular subjects "he," "she," and "it".

Example: - Affirmative: "I like jazz." - Negative: "I do not like jazz."

Present Perfect Tense:

In the present perfect tense, negative sentences are formed by adding "have not" or "has not" before the past participle form of the verb. "Have" is used for the subjects "I," "you," "we," and "they," while "has" is used for the third-person singular subjects "he," "she," and "it".

Example: - Affirmative: "My sister has loved movies." - Negative: "My sister has not loved movies."

Present Continuous Tense:

In the present continuous tense, negative sentences are formed by adding "am not," "is not," or "are not" before the "-ing" form of the verb. "Am" is used for the subject "I," "is" is used for the third-person singular subjects "he," "she," and "it," and "are" is used for the subjects "you," "we," and "they".

Example: - Affirmative: "I am singing." - Negative: "I am not singing."

Other Verb Forms:

Similar rules apply to other verb forms as well. For example, in the past simple tense, "did not" is added before the base form of the verb. In the future tense, "will not" or "shall not" is added before the base form of the verb. The specific auxiliary verbs used may vary depending on the verb tense or form being used.

It's important to note that some verbs have irregular negative forms. For example, "to be" has the negative forms "am not," "is not," "are not," "was not," and "were not".

Examples:

- Affirmative: "She likes ice cream." - Negative: "She does not like ice cream."

- Affirmative: "They have finished their homework." - Negative: "They have not finished their homework."

- Affirmative: "He is playing tennis." - Negative: "He is not playing tennis."

Remember to always use the appropriate auxiliary verb and negative form based on the tense or form of the verb being used.

I hope this explanation helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.