Question

Пожалуйста помогите)))) 1. Подчеркните в следующем отрывке Passive voice. Переведите предложение, содержащее Passive voice. The free market allows individuals to produce goods and services without any government restrictions. The command economy allows little individual economic freedom as most decisions are made by the government. Between these two extremes lies the mixed economy in which the government and private sectors co-operate in solving economic problems. 2. Прочитайте и переведите предложения, обращая внимания на Passive voice. Определите время. 1. The room is being cleaned at the moment. 2. The President has been shot! 3. Many accidents are caused by careless driving. 4. I'm not often invited to parties. 5. I was offered the job but I refused it. 6. You will be given plenty of time to decide. 7. Have you been shown the new machine? 8. A lot of money was stolen in the robbery.

Answer 1

The command economy allows little individual economic freedom as most decisions ARE MADE by the government. Командная экономика разрешает маленькую индивидуальную экономическую своюоду, так как большинство решений принимается правительством. 1) Present Continuous. Комнату сейчас убирают. 2) Present Perfect. Президент был застрелен. 3) Present Simple. Многие аварии являются следствием неаккуратного вождения. 4) Present Simple. Меня редко приглашают на вечеринки. 5) Past Simple. Мне предложили работу, но я отказался. 6) Future Simple. У тебя будет масса времени, чтобы решить. 7) Present Perfect. Тебе показали новую машину? 8) Past Simple. Большую сумму денег украли при ограблении.

Answer 2

Identifying Passive Voice

The passive voice in the given passage can be identified as follows:

1. "The free market allows individuals to produce goods and services without any government restrictions." - This sentence does not contain passive voice.

2. "The command economy allows little individual economic freedom as most decisions are made by the government." - This sentence does not contain passive voice.

3. "Between these two extremes lies the mixed economy in which the government and private sectors co-operate in solving economic problems." - This sentence does not contain passive voice.

Therefore, there are no instances of passive voice in the given passage.

Translating a Sentence with Passive Voice

As there are no instances of passive voice in the given passage, I will provide a sentence containing passive voice and its translation:

Original Sentence: The car was repaired by the mechanic. Translation: Машина была отремонтирована механиком.

Identifying Passive Voice in Sentences

The following sentences contain instances of passive voice:

1. "The room is being cleaned at the moment." - Present continuous passive voice. 2. "The President has been shot!" - Present perfect passive voice. 3. "Many accidents are caused by careless driving." - Present simple passive voice. 4. "I'm not often invited to parties." - Present simple passive voice. 5. "I was offered the job but I refused it." - Past simple passive voice. 6. "You will be given plenty of time to decide." - Future simple passive voice. 7. "Have you been shown the new machine?" - Present perfect passive voice. 8. "A lot of money was stolen in the robbery." - Past simple passive voice.

Conclusion

Passive voice is a grammatical construction in which the subject of a sentence is the recipient of the action rather than the performer. It is often used to emphasize the action or the recipient of the action. In the given passage, there were no instances of passive voice, but I provided examples of sentences containing passive voice and their translations.