Question

HELP Ivan the Terrible was a Russian ruler in the 16th century. He ruled the country from 1547 until his death in 1584. He helped expand Russia into a great empire, was a lover of the arts, and created Russia's first publishing house. So what was so 'terrible' about him? Born Ivan IV Vasilyevich in 1530, he was the son of Vasili III, Grand Prince of Moscow, a title Ivan took after his father's death. This occurred when Ivan was just three years old. His mother ruled in his place, hoping to do so until Ivan was old enough to take on the responsibilities himself. She died, however, when Ivan was eight years old. Ivan and his younger brother were raised by noble Russian families. When he turned 16, he was crowned Tsar of All the Russias, the first person to receive the title. This meant he was the top ruler of Moscow as well as the lands in the region. This began his powerful reign of the country. The early years of his rule were a time of peace, and he worked to make Russia more modern. In 1553 he created the Print Yard, Russia's first publishing house, which used a printing press to make books. The task had previously been done by hand, and the workers who did this job were not happy about the new operation. They set fire to the Print Yard, but Ivan had it repaired and it continued making books. In the years 1555-1561, Ivan ordered St Basil's Cathedral to be built. The cathedral still stands today as a monument to Russia, and is recognised all over the world. The years afterward were not so lucky for Ivan. His wife died, possibly from poisoning, and the event seemed to change Ivan's character. Russia also suffered from droughts and invasions in the 1560s. These events caused Ivan to change his policies. At one point, he tried to step down from his duties. The noble families begged Ivan to change his mind, which he did. He insisted, though, on having total power. With that, Ivan began to kill members of the noble families that he did not trust. In one terrifying incident, he killed his own son, whom he had raised to replace him one day. During this period, he fought to get more power and more control over local authorities. These events left Ivan with the unfortunate label of 'terrible'. The meaning of 'terrible', though, is more related to creating fear, rather than being evil. His personality didn't stop him from creating close ties with England. This allowed Russia to trade with Europe and their relationship continued to grow stronger. Despite his name, he is remembered today as a man who made Russia stronger and brought it into the modern world. A7 Ivan the Terrible's mother died five years after his father. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated A8 Ivan's younger brother wanted to become Tsar of All the Russias. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated A9 The fire at the Print Yard was an accident. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated A10 Ivan created a symbol of Russia that still exists today. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated All Ivan's wife died very early in their marriage. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated A12 When Ivan tried to quit as leader, many poorer people were pleased. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated A13 In his later years, Ivan felt that some people were against him. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated A14 The English were the first people to call him 'Ivan the Terrible'. ,1) True 2) False 3) Not stated

Answer 1

Ответ:

2, 3, 2, 1, 3, 3, 1, 3

Объяснение:

Answer 2

#### Ivan the Terrible: The Terrible Aspect Ivan the Terrible, also known as Ivan IV Vasilyevich, was a Russian ruler who reigned from 1547 until his death in 1584. While he is often referred to as "terrible," the term does not necessarily imply that he was evil. Instead, it relates more to the fear he instilled in his subjects and the actions he took during his reign. Let's explore some key aspects of Ivan the Terrible's life and rule. #### Early Life and Ascension to Power Ivan IV Vasilyevich was born in 1530 as the son of Vasili III, the Grand Prince of Moscow. After his father's death when Ivan was just three years old, his mother ruled in his place until her death when he was eight years old. Ivan and his younger brother were then raised by noble Russian families. At the age of 16, Ivan was crowned Tsar of All the Russias, becoming the first person to hold this title. This marked the beginning of his powerful reign over Moscow and the surrounding lands. #### Contributions and Achievements During the early years of his rule, Ivan the Terrible worked to modernize Russia. In 1553, he established the Print Yard, Russia's first publishing house, which used a printing press to produce books. This innovation was met with resistance from the workers who previously performed the task by hand. In response, they set fire to the Print Yard. However, Ivan had it repaired, and it continued to operate. In the years 1555-1561, Ivan ordered the construction of St. Basil's Cathedral, which still stands today as a symbol of Russia and is recognized worldwide. #### Shift in Character and Reign The later years of Ivan's reign were marked by personal tragedies and political challenges. His wife died, possibly from poisoning, which seemed to have a profound impact on his character. Additionally, Russia faced droughts and invasions during the 1560s, leading to changes in Ivan's policies. At one point, Ivan attempted to abdicate his duties, but the noble families persuaded him to change his mind. However, he insisted on having total power and began to eliminate members of the noble families he distrusted. In a shocking incident, he even killed his own son, whom he had raised to succeed him. During this period, Ivan the Terrible sought to consolidate power and exert greater control over local authorities. These actions and events contributed to his reputation as "terrible." #### Legacy and Impact Despite his controversial actions, Ivan the Terrible played a significant role in shaping Russia's history. He established close ties with England, which facilitated trade with Europe and strengthened their relationship. Ivan's reign also saw the expansion of Russia into a great empire. Today, Ivan the Terrible is remembered as a ruler who made Russia stronger and brought it into the modern world. #### Questions and Answers A7: False. Ivan the Terrible's mother died five years after his father's death. [[1]] A8: False. Ivan's younger brother did not aspire to become Tsar of All the Russias. [[1]] A9: False. The fire at the Print Yard was not an accident. It was set by workers who were unhappy with the introduction of the printing press. [[1]] A10: True. Ivan created a symbol of Russia that still exists today, referring to St. Basil's Cathedral. [[1]] A11: Not stated. The information about Ivan's wife dying early in their marriage is not provided in the given text. A12: When Ivan tried to quit as a leader, many poorer people... (The question is incomplete. Please provide the complete question, and I'll be happy to assist you further.)