Question

Помогите пожалуйста,нужно полностью разобрать эти предложения в Passive voice т.е объяснить как они составлены,почему именно так,где здесь пасив войс,вот так вот.Заранее спасибо1) These shoes are made in Italy.2) The office was opened at ten.3) His new book is being published now.4) The coat is made of wool.5) The tea has been drunk.

Answer 1

Ответ:

Всі ці речення написані у пасивному стані (Passive Voice). Пасивний стан використовується, коли дія важливіша за того, хто або що її здійснює. У пасивному стані підмет речення є об’єктом дії, а не тим, хто її здійснює.

These shoes are made in Italy.

Це речення описує, де виготовлено взуття. Дієслово “are made” - це пасивна форма дієслова “to make” у Present Simple. Пасивна форма складається з допоміжного дієслова “to be” у Present Simple (“are”) та третьої форми дієслова “make” (“made”).

The office was opened at ten.

Це речення описує, коли було відкрито офіс. Дієслово “was opened” - це пасивна форма дієслова “to open” у Past Simple. Пасивна форма складається з допоміжного дієслова “to be” у Past Simple (“was”) та третьої форми дієслова “open” (“opened”).

His new book is being published now.

Це речення описує, що зараз публікується нова книга. Дієслово “is being published” - це пасивна форма дієслова “to publish” у Present Continuous. Пасивна форма складається з допоміжного дієслова “to be” у Present Continuous (“is being”) та третьої форми дієслова “publish” (“published”).

The coat is made of wool.

Це речення описує, з чого зроблений пальто. Дієслово “is made” - це пасивна форма дієслова “to make” у Present Simple. Пасивна форма складається з допоміжного дієслова “to be” у Present Simple (“is”) та третьої форми дієслова “make” (“made”).

The tea has been drunk.

Це речення описує, що чай було випито. Дієслово “has been drunk” - це пасивна форма дієслова “to drink” у Present Perfect. Пасивна форма складається з допоміжного дієслова “have” у Present Perfect (“has been”) та третьої форми дієслова “drink” (“drunk”).

Объяснение:

Answer 2

#### Passive voice in the given sentences: 1) **These shoes are made in Italy.** In this sentence, the passive voice is used to emphasize the action done to the subject "shoes" rather than the subject performing the action. The active voice version of this sentence would be "Someone makes these shoes in Italy." Here, the verb "are made" is in the passive voice. The subject "shoes" is receiving the action of being made, and the performer of the action is not mentioned explicitly. 2) **The office was opened at ten.** In this sentence, the passive voice is used to shift the focus from the subject "office" to the action of opening. The active voice version of this sentence would be "Someone opened the office at ten." Here, the verb "was opened" is in the passive voice. The subject "office" is receiving the action of being opened, and the performer of the action is not mentioned explicitly. 3) **His new book is being published now.** In this sentence, the passive voice is used to focus on the action of publishing the book rather than the subject "his new book." The active voice version of this sentence would be "Someone is publishing his new book now." Here, the verb "is being published" is in the passive voice. The subject "his new book" is receiving the action of being published, and the performer of the action is not mentioned explicitly. 4) **The coat is made of wool.** In this sentence, the passive voice is used to highlight the material or composition of the coat rather than the subject "coat" itself. The active voice version of this sentence would be "Someone makes the coat of wool." Here, the verb "is made" is in the passive voice. The subject "coat" is receiving the action of being made, and the performer of the action is not mentioned explicitly. 5) **The tea has been drunk.** In this sentence, the passive voice is used to emphasize the action of drinking the tea rather than the subject "tea." The active voice version of this sentence would be "Someone has drunk the tea." Here, the verb "has been drunk" is in the passive voice. The subject "tea" is receiving the action of being drunk, and the performer of the action is not mentioned explicitly. In general, the passive voice is used when the focus is on the action being done to the subject rather than the subject performing the action. It is often used to shift the emphasis or to make the sentence less direct.