Question

Задайте 5 видов вопросов к тексту Text 1 «THE FUTURE OF THE ENGINEERING PROFESSION» Among various recent trends in the engineering profession computerization is the most widespread. The trend in modern engineering offices is also towards computerization. Computers are increasingly used for solving complex problems as well as for handling, storing, and generating the enormous volume of data modern engineers must work with. Scientific methods of engineering are applied in several fields not connected directly to manufacture and construction. Modern engineering is characterized by the broad application of what is known as systems engineering principles. Engineers in industry work not only with machines but also with people, to determine, for example, how machines can be operated most efficiently by workers. A small change in the location of the controls of a machine or of its position with relation to other machines or equipment, or a change in the muscular movements of the operator, often results in greatly increased production. This type of engineering work is called time-study engineering. A related field of engineering, human-factors engineering, also known as ergonomics, received wide attention in the late 1970s and 1980s when the safety of nuclear reactors was questioned following serious accidents that were caused by operator errors, design failures, and malfunctioning equipment. Human-factors engineering seeks to establish criteria for the efficient, human-centred design of, among other things, the large, complicated control panels that monitor and govern nuclear reactor operations.​

Answer 1

Ответ:

What is the most widespread trend in the engineering profession mentioned in the text?

How are computers being utilized in modern engineering offices?

What are systems engineering principles and how are they applied in modern engineering?

What is time-study engineering and how does it contribute to increased production?

What is human-factors engineering and why did it receive attention in the late 1970s and 1980s?

Answer 2

Для задания 5 видов вопросов к данному тексту, предлагаю следующие:

1. Каковы основные тенденции в инженерной профессии, упомянутые в тексте?
2. Каким образом компьютеризация влияет на инженерные офисы и работу инженеров сегодня?
3. Какие методы инженерии применяются в сферах, не связанных непосредственно с производством и строительством?
4. Какие виды инженерной работы связаны с улучшением эффективности работы машин и операторов?
5. Какие проблемы рассматриваются в области инженерии человеческих факторов (эргономики) и какие задачи она ставит перед собой?

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