Question

Read the answers to the following questions from the text. 1. who is the Head of State in Britain? 2. Does the Queen rule the country? 3. what does the Queen do? 4. what do you know about the Royal Family? 5. What countries were included into the British Empire at the beginning of the 20th century? 6. What happened in 1949? 7. who does the real power in Britain belong to? 8. What do you know about the British Parliament? 9. Why is the House of Lords important? 10. How often do the British people elect members of the House of Commons? Переведите и ответьте. Срочно нужно!!!!

Answer 1

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In a monarchy, a king or queen is Head of State. The British Monarchy is known as a constitutional monarchy. This means that, while The Sovereign is Head of State, the ability to make and pass legislation resides with an elected Parliament.

Although The Sovereign no longer has a political or executive role, he or she continues to play an important part in the life of the nation.

As Head of State, The Monarch undertakes constitutional and representational duties which have developed over one thousand years of history. In addition to these State duties, The Monarch has a less formal role as 'Head of Nation'. The Sovereign acts as a focus for national identity, unity and pride; gives a sense of stability and continuity; officially recognises success and excellence; and supports the ideal of voluntary service.

In all these roles The Sovereign is supported by members of their immediate family.

Answer 2

Head of State in Britain

The Head of State in Britain is the monarch, currently Queen Elizabeth II. The Queen's role is largely ceremonial, with her powers being exercised on the advice of the Prime Minister and the Cabinet.

Role of the Queen

The Queen does not rule the country in the traditional sense. Her role is mainly ceremonial, involving duties such as representing the UK at home and abroad, hosting state banquets, and giving royal assent to legislation passed by Parliament.

The Royal Family

The Royal Family is an important symbol of national identity and continuity in the UK. It includes the Queen, her close family, and their extended relatives. The family plays a significant role in public life and carries out various charitable activities.

British Empire at the Beginning of the 20th Century

At the beginning of the 20th century, the British Empire included countries such as India, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, and many other territories across the globe.

Events in 1949

In 1949, the National Health Service (NHS) was established in the UK. This was a significant milestone in the country's history, providing free healthcare to all citizens at the point of use.

Real Power in Britain

The real power in Britain belongs to the elected government, led by the Prime Minister. The government is responsible for making and implementing laws and policies, while the monarch's role is largely symbolic.

British Parliament

The British Parliament is the supreme legislative body in the UK, consisting of two houses: the House of Commons and the House of Lords. It is responsible for making and passing laws, scrutinizing the government, and representing the interests of the public.

Importance of the House of Lords

The House of Lords is important because it acts as a revising chamber, scrutinizing and suggesting amendments to legislation proposed by the House of Commons. It also provides expertise and experience in various fields, contributing to the legislative process.

Election of Members of the House of Commons

Members of the House of Commons are elected by the British people every five years. The most recent general election was held in December 2019